清代臺灣草屯地區阿轆治圳考辨

Textual Research on the Aluzhi Zhun in Caotun Area of Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty

陳哲三(Che-San Chen)

《逢甲人文社會學報》 23期 (2011/12) Pp. 73-109

https://doi.org/10.29695/FCJHSS.201112.0004

摘要

本文旨在針對道光周璽《彰化縣志》記載「阿轆治圳」之謎，以古文書嘗試破解之，期使近二百年之謎團得以大白。因為契文中一再出現「阿力肚」、「阿力圳」、「阿力肚洋」，所以知道自乾隆30年代已有阿力肚圳。在契約中也指明今草屯鎮石川里之過溪仔，原住民即名曰「阿力肚」。石川古稱石頭埔，屬茄荖庄，過溪仔也屬茄荖庄。而「阿轆治」台音近「阿力肚」，撰修《彰化縣志》時似因採訪人口述採訪，未見相關文獻，聽音尋字寫成「阿轆治」。遂成不解之謎。本文以14張契約及相關史料証《彰化縣志》之「阿轆治圳」即是該志所未紀錄，而頻頻出現於契約文書之「阿力肚圳」。

關鍵字

阿轆治圳 ； 阿力肚圳 ； 古文書 ； 彰化縣志 ； 草屯

並列摘要

The study aims to explore the mystery of the Aluzhi stream recorded in the Zhanghua County History written by Zho Xi during the period of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty by using the ancient texts so that this nearly 200-year mystery can be unveiled. Alidu, Ali zhun and Alidu yang (ocean) were always repeated in the agreements; the researcher therefore knew that Alidu zhun existed in the 30 years of Cianlong in the Qing Dynasty. The present Guoxizhi located in Shizhuan Li, Caotun was the Alidu, an aboriginal name mentioned quite often in the agreements. The ancient name of Shizhuan was Shitopu, and it belongs to Cielaozhuang as well as the Guoxizhi. The phonetics of Aluzhi sounds like Alidu in Taiwanese. Related literatures were not found while writing the Zhanghua County History and interviews were carried out at that period; consequently, Aluzhi was heard and the mystery resulted. Fourteen agreements and relevant historical documents of the Zhanghua County History were reviewed in the study. Aluzhi zhun was not found at all in the records but Alidu zhun appears in the agreements.

並列關鍵字

Aluzhi zhun ； Alidu zhun ； ancient texts ； Zhanghua County History ； Caotun

參考文獻

陳哲三(2011)。臺灣清代契約文書中的銀幣及其相關問題。逢甲人文社會學報。22，101-137。

《抄封埤關係書類》（大正十三年），南投農田水利會藏。

(1963)。清代大租調查書。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室。

南投縣文化局典藏古文書

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