The matching of Populism nationalism and elitism nationalism led to the literature revolution and promoted the development of Chinese Modem Literature since late-Qing dynasty. During the anti-Japanese war, the Nan king national government and Yan-an Community party government separately announced the Nationalism Art Movement and the Yan-an Literature. But because of historic and class limitations, These 2 kinds of art practices that represented different nationalism, also had the leaning experiences and lessons for counterbalanced the relation between Populism nationalism and elitism nationalism and participated the world literature.