- 期刊
黃金獵犬之先天腎臟發育不良
Case Report: The Renal Dysplasia in a Golden Retriever
摘要
一隻5月齡，體重8公斤之雌性黃金獵犬（Golden Retriever），自寵物店購回即呈現消瘦、食慾不振、口鼻分泌物多，且偶有嘔吐情形。曾於地方動物醫院就診，其血清尿素氮（BUN）、血清肌酸酐（Creatinine）數值偏高，經輸液治療10天後，BUN、Creatinine仍高於正常值，遂轉診至中興大學獸醫教學醫院就診。由病史，臨床症狀、血液學、放射線學及超音波學診斷為黃金獵犬之腎臟發育不良。住院期間給予處方食品k／d®、胃乳控制病情，患犬精神食慾皆正常。1個月後因嘔吐、精神及食慾不振等臨床症狀回診，呈現尿毒現象。給予輸液及制酸劑症狀治療後10天，因病況未改善而施以安樂術。病理解剖發現雙側腎臟嚴重萎縮，邊緣粗糙且形狀不規則，大部分區域已無正常結構，組織病理學發現分化未成熟之絲球體及大量結締組織增生。最終診斷為黃金獵犬之腎臟發育不良。
並列摘要
An aged of 5 months old, 8 kg, female Golden Retriever dog with a month history of emaciation, poor appetite and nasal discharge. Hematological examinations revealed azotemia, high serum creatinine, hyperphosphatemia and low endogenous creatinine clearance and nonregenerative anemia. Urinalysis indicated low specific gravity. Radiographic and ultrasonographic examination showed bilateral small sized and irregular surfaced kidneys. The diagnosis of renal dysplasia was depended on the history, clinical signs, radiology and ultrasonography. The patient got normal appetite and spirits after intravascular flow and k/d Hill's dry food and aluminum hydroxide in hospitalization but got worse 1 month later and be euthanasia finally. The renal dysplasia was confirmed by histopathological finding.
延伸閱讀
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