放射線治療皮膚照護簡介

Introduction of Radiotherapy Skin Care

陳純純(Chun-Chun Chen) ； 盧美雪(Mei-Hsueh Lu) ； 許麗珠(Li-Chu Sheu)

《腫瘤護理雜誌》 6卷2期 (2006/12) Pp. 11-17

https://doi.org/10.6880/TJON.200612_6(2).02

摘要

長期以來，放射線治療所引起的皮膚反應，一直是放射腫瘤護理人員相當大的挑戰。本文在介紹放射線治療引起的急性皮膚反應、影響皮膚反應相關因素及其照護過程所使用相關產品之介紹。放射線治療常見皮膚反應，包括紅腫、乾性脫屑、溼性脫屑及潰瘍。影響放射線治療皮膚反應因素可分爲治療相關及非治療相關因素，而相關照護方式則分爲放射線治療皮膚之一般照顧、皮膚紅腫及乾性脫屑之照顧、溼性脫屑及潰瘍之照護。期望藉此簡介提供腫瘤護理人員對於放射線治療之皮膚反應及照護有初步認識，並制定合適之照護標準，以促進病人舒適及傷口的癒合。

關鍵字

放射線治療 ； 皮膚照顧 ； 皮膚反應

並列摘要

The purpose of this article is to introduce the radiotherapy acute skin reactions, factors which affect skin reactions and skin care products which might be used during radiotherapy. The skin reactions during radiotherapy include erythema, dry desquamation, moist desquamation and ulcer. Factors affecting the degree of skin reaction include both treatment-related factors and individual factors. The issues of skin care include: how to care radiotherapy skin, how to care erythema and dry desquamation, and how to care moist desquamation and ulcer. The most important issue for radiation oncology nursing is the skin reaction during radiotherapy. The oncology nurses make their efforts to improve discomfort and wound care of the patients might experience during radiotherapy. Through understanding of skin reactions and skin care during radiotherapy, then one could set up skin care standard in order to promote patient's comfort and wound healing.

並列關鍵字

radiotherapy ； skin care ； skin reaction