太極拳推手選手體能特徵與測驗因子分析研究

A Study of Conditioning Characteristics and Testing Factors of Tai-Chi-Chuan Push Hand Contestants

陳榮煌(Jung-Huang Chen) ； 陳雍元(Yeong-Yuan Chen)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 7期 (2008/05) Pp. 56-74

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.200805.0007

摘要

目的：探討太極拳推手選手的體能特徵、選取最具代表性之體能測驗因子。方法：高中男子太極拳推手選手14人，年齡16.00±1.11歲，身高167.50±6.71公分，體重64.96±10.01公斤，同意接受本研究參照太極拳推手運動體能特徵與專家建議編製之36項測驗，採因素分析法選取受試選手的體能測驗因子，並命名之(α=.05)。結果：分析取出七個因素，共有93.40%的解釋總變異量，因素一包括26個項目，變異量49.55%；因素二包括3個項目，變異量10.34%；因素三包括3個項目，變異量10.33%；因素四包括2個項目，變異量7.94%；因素五僅有1個項目，變異量5.61%；因素六包括2個項目，變異量5.53%；因素七僅1個項目，變異量4.09%。結論：太極拳推手選手應具有肌力、柔軟度、爆發力、敏捷、平衡、速度、耐力等體能特徵，其測驗因子依次為：1.肌力、上體柔軟度、爆發力、敏捷、速度、無氧耐力；2.胯部柔軟度；3.立定跳遠、平衡；4.跳繩；5.後仰伸展；6.握力；7.舉肩。

關鍵字

國術 ； 太極拳 ； 推手 ； 體能 ； 體能因子

並列摘要

Purposes: To investigate conditioning characteristics and to choose the most proper testing factors in Tai-Chi-Chuan Push Hand (TCCPH). Methods: The study was based on the suggestion of the specialist and characteristics of TCCPH, and designed 36 conditioning test items. A total of 14 high school male TCCPH contestants, mean age were 16.00±1.11 years, mean body height was 167.50±6.71 cm, and mean body weight was 64.96±10.01 kg, were the volunteers for the study. All data were processed by the factor analysis. The significance level was set at α=.05. Results: Seven factors, accounted for by 93.40%, were obtained. The factor 1 include 26 items, variation volume was 49.55%. The factor 2 include 3 items, variation volume was 10.34%. The factor 3 include 3 items, variation volume was 10.33%. The factor 4 include 2 items, variation volume was 7.94%. The factor 5 include only 1 item, variation volume was 5.61%. The factor 6 include 2 items, variation volume was 5.53%. The factor 7 include only 1 item, variation volume was 4.09%. Conclusions: Muscular strength, flexibility, power, agility, balance, speed, and endurance are suggested for evaluation conditioning of TCCPH contestants. The conditioning factor testing items of TCCPH contestants are 1. ”Muscular strength”, ”Trunk flexibility on”, ”Power”, ”Agility”, ”Speed”, ”Anaerobic endurance”; 2. ”Hip flexibility”; 3. ”Broad jump”; 4. ”Rope skipping”; 5. ”Back hyperextension”; 6. ”Grip strength”; 7. ”Shoulder elevation”.

並列關鍵字

Martial Arts ； Tai-Chi-Chuan ； Push hand ； Conditioning ； Conditioning factor

參考文獻

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林威秀、鄭秀琴、彭清義(2003)。平衡測穩儀之信度分析：KAT2000與Kistler測力板。大專體育學刊。5(1)，149-159。

林威秀、鄭秀琴、彭清義(2003)。平衡測穩儀之信度分析：KAT2000與Kistler測力板。大專體育學刊。5(1)，149-159。

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