新北市國中角力運動代表隊選手參與動機與阻礙因素之研究

The Research for Motivations and Obstacles of Junior High Schools Players' Participation in Wrestling Team in New Taipei City

鄧人慈(Jen-Tzu Teng) ； 王建峻(Chien-Chun Wang)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 13期 (2014/07) Pp. 168-182

摘要

本研究昌在探討新北市國中角力運動代表隊選手參與動機與阻礙因素之現況，並比較不同背景變項選手之間的差異情形。以新北市國中設有角力運動代表隊之194位選手為調查對象，並採用獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後比較及皮爾遜積差相關等統計法分析資料後，獲得以下結果：一、新北市圈中角力運動代表隊選手參與動機因素有「訓練比賽情境」、「運動發展成就」及「身體心理效益」等三項；而阻礙因素有「個人內在」、「個人外在」、「成就需求」、「經費設備」及「支持程度」等五項。二、不同參加角力運動時間選手參與角力運動動機在「運動發展成就」因素上達顯著差異。不同每週訓練時數選手參與角力運動動機在「訓練比賽情境」、「運動發展成就」及「身體心理效益」因素達顯著差異。三、在比較新北市國中角力運動代表隊選手阻礙因素的差異情形時，不同性別在「個人內在」、「個人外在」、「成就需求」、「經費設備」及「支持程度」等五項因素達顯著差異。四、新北市國中角力運動代表隊選手參與動機與阻礙因素達顯著負相關，顯示選手參與動機越高，阻礙因素就越低。

關鍵字

新北市國中角力運動代表隊 ； 參與動機 ； 阻礙因素

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation between the motivations and obstacles of participation of junior high schools' players in wrestling team in New Taipei city, and to compare the differences under different backgrounds among those players. In this study, with 194 players in New Taipei city wrestling team in the survey, the research used independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation, and other statistical analysis of data, obtaining the following results: l .There were three elements within the players in New Taipei City wrestling team's motivations of participations, which were ＂the condition of competition training＂, ＂the achievement of exercise development＂, and ＂the benefit of body and mind＂. And the five elements of obstacles were ＂personal mentality＂, ＂personal physiology＂, ＂the need of achievement＂, ＂the fund and the equipment＂ and ＂the degree of support＂. 2. In comparing the differences among motivations of participation, there were significant differences in ＂the achievement of exercise development＂ among the players. Significant differences were also seen in ＂the condition of competition training＂, ＂the achievement of exercise development＂, and ＂the benefit of body and mind＂, which were based on different training hours per week. 3. In comparing the differences among obstacles, there were significant differences in different genders, which were ＂personal mentality＂, ＂personal physiology＂, ＂the need of achievement＂, ＂the fund and the equipment＂ and ＂the degree of support＂. 4. There was significant negative correlation between motivations of participation and the obstacles among New Taipei city junior high school wrestling team players. Showing that the higher their motivations were, the lower the contraints would be.

並列關鍵字

New Taipei city junior high school wrestling team ； motivations of participation ； obstacles

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