跆拳道比賽技術分析研究－以2013年曼徹斯特大獎賽冠、亞軍67kg級決賽選手為例

本研究旨在探討2013年曼徹斯特大獎賽冠、亞軍67kg級決賽選手技術與動作分析，以各種攻擊型態、步法、方式與技術之攻擊數、得分數及得分成功率，探討冠軍與亞軍選手比賽的各種表現。利用錄影帶系統觀察之事件記錄法，以描述性統計及次數分配百分比進行綜合分析，冠軍瑞典JOHANSSON，ELINMARIA KATARIN選手與亞軍中華隊莊選手優缺點之比較分析所獲結果：冠軍選手的比賽攻擊型態之攻擊數以主動右前腳為主，亞軍選手以被動左前腳為主，成功率則冠軍選手以被動右後腳為最高，亞軍選手以主動右前腳為最高，步法則冠軍選手成功率以近身攻擊與跳躍攻擊為主，亞軍選手攻擊數、得分數與成功率均以原地攻擊為主。方式與技術：冠軍攻擊以連續正面上端攻擊為主，亞軍選手攻擊以單一正面中端旋踢為主。莊選手在決賽採用主動攻擊但在使用步法及技術動作單一，造成得分攻擊距離過長，造成空踢現象，讓對手有通當距離攻擊得分部位，莊選手踢擊方式連續動作太少，導致無法獲得分數及獲勝。

關鍵字

跆拳道大獎賽；比賽技術；得分成功率

並列摘要

This study aims to investigate the 2013 Manchester Grand Prix champion-67KG class finalists technology and motion analysis in a variety of attack patterns, attack feet , attacking several ways and techniques, number of attacks, score, and scoring success rate to explore the various manifestations of champion and runner-up player of the game. The use of video observation system event record method to descriptive statistics and frequency distribution percentages of comprehensive analysis of Sweden's champion JOHASSON, ELIN MARlA KATARlN and runner-up Chinese Taipei athletes ZHUANG JIA JIA comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the results obtained: Race champion attacked several types of attack to take the active right front foot as the main attack, runner-up player based passive left foreleg. The success rate of champion is the passive right hind highest and that runner-up is the active right front foot for the highest. The attack feet of champion to success rate is close attack and jump attack. The runner-up's number of attacks, scored and scoring success rate are attacking at the same place. Methods and techniques: The champion's attack is continuous positive upper and the runner-up's attack is single flying kick on mid-section. ZHUANG JIA JIA take active attack in the final, but on using attack feet and technique is too simple, resulting in the far distance of score attack and empty kick, so that they make opponent have appropriate distance to scoring. ZHUANG JIA JIA's attacking way and continuous action is not enough to win and get the scores.