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基督宗教與伊斯蘭「真理觀」之比較:《平民的基督傳》中的耶穌神子形象與Al-Hallaj密契教義初探

The Concept of "I am the Truth"- A Comparative Study between "the Image of Jesus in A People's Life of Christ" and the Teaching of al-Hallaj

摘要


本文旨在比較《平民的基督傳》(平民ê基督傳,A People's Life of Christ)中耶穌基督形象與伊斯蘭蘇非主義代表人物──al-Hallaj──的密契真理觀,並試圖提出台灣基督宗教與伊斯蘭對話的可能性。台灣長老教會在日治時期將《平民的基督傳》一書從英文翻譯成台語文,是台灣基督長老教會建構基督形象之經典書籍。al-Hallaj因為宣稱主張「我即真理」,故遭遇與耶穌基督類似的宣教與受難經驗。基於此前題,本論文嘗試將耶穌與al-Hallaj的「真理觀」做比較研究。藉由研究可得知,由於耶穌生平年代在al-Hallaj之前,而且《古蘭經》亦賦予其先知的特殊地位,兩者的「人神關係」與「密契經驗」透過《古蘭經》連結後,乃有相似之處,只是在詮釋人與獨一真神的關係上有些不同。《聖經》中強調耶穌是上帝之子,故學習耶穌的行為,就是實踐上帝的教誨,亦即落實真理;而al-Hallaj則強調與真主更加親密的經驗,為了真主,可以放棄一切世俗的愛。

並列摘要


This research compares the image of Jesus Christ in the work A People's Life of Christ with the al-Hallaj's concept of Truth; al-Hallaj was one of the representatives of Sufi thinkers, who attempts to propose a dialogue between Islam and Christianity in Taiwan. Presbyterian Church in Taiwan translated the book A People's Life of Christ from English to Taiwanese language during the Japanese rule. The book is a classic for constructing the image of Christ by the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan. Al-Hallaj's missionary experience and crucifixion by Muslim government are similar to Jesus Christ after proclaiming "I am the Truth." Based on the previous question, the research attempted to make a comparative study of the concept of "Truth and their relationship with God".

參考文獻


馬金鵬譯,《古蘭經》,http://www.islam.org.hk/cqse/cqse.asp
賴永祥(2006),〈平民ê基督傳〉,《賴永祥講書》,https://taigi.fhl.net/loa/old.html
J. Paterson Smyth著,高德章台語文羅馬字譯,林俊育漢羅翻寫(2005),《平民的基督傳》(平民ê基督傳)(A people's life of Christ),台南:人光出版社。
王懷德(1994),《伊斯蘭教教派》,北京:中國社會科學出版社。
王博賢(2018),〈我們身邊的穆斯林〉,《新使者雜誌》,第162期, 頁17-20。

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