醫事放射師應有的基本醫療法律認知

The Requisite Cognition of the Basic Medical Law in Radiological Technologists

洪忠毅(Jong-Yi Hong) ； 黃孟珠(Meng-Ju Huang) ； 黃文進(Wen-Jin Huang) ； 白玉林(Yu-Lin Bai) ； 洪英花(Ying-Hua Hong) ； 黃華思(Hua-Si Huang)

《中華放射線技術學雜誌》 29卷1期 (2005/06) Pp. 113-120

https://doi.org/10.30045/CJRT.200506.0013

摘要

醫學上有太多的個體差異，以及不可預測性，醫療行為一直被視為高風險行業。如：皮膚測試，由於測試存在假安全性問題，病患或許對1c.c.的劑量沒反應，增加到10c.c.時就出問題，且第一次做沒出事，也不能保證第二次的安全性，試問：有誰能保證一百次成功的經歷後，接下來的第一百零一次也是成功，而不是失敗或意外呢？醫事放射師身為醫療團隊的重要一員，在整個醫療過程中，醫學影像的提供，扮演著不可或缺的輔助角色，如何能在複雜醫病關係中創造雙贏，除有賴深切了解自身法律權義之外，在醫療活動中，首重告知後同意（知情同意權），如此醫療行為得到法律的認可及保護才可很大程度減少執業風險，避免不必要的法律糾紛，創造醫病關係雙贏的目標。

關鍵字

個體差異 ； 皮膚測試 ； 知情同意權

並列摘要

Medical behavior is always regarded as a high-risk professional career since there are too many individual differences and unpredeictability. An example is the skin test for the existing false safety. The patient may not have any reaction to a 1cc dosage of contrast medium, but when the dosage increased up to 10cc, problems may occur. In addition, negative result of the first time of examination does not guarantee the safety of the second time. After a hundred times of successful experiences, who can guarantee there will be no failure or tragedy happened during the next time? The Radiological technologists are an important member in the medical service team, who provide the medical image in the whole medical process and play a mandatory assistance role. To create a prevailing situation in this complicated medical environment, the medical providers should have a thorough understanding of the self legal power. The most important thing in the medical act is the rights of informed consent, which provides the legal approval and protection for medical staffs. Furthermore, this may reduce the risk of the profession and avoid otiose legal dispute, then creating benefits or in the good relationship between medical providers and the patients.

並列關鍵字

individual differences ； the skin test ； the rights of informed consent