論袁枚《隨園女弟子詩選》呈現之詩學觀及其在清代文學史上之意義

Discussion on the Poetic Viewpoints Presented by Mei Yuan's The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students and Its Significance on Ching Dynasty Literature History

李德偉(Te-Wei Lee)

《東華漢學》 10期 (2009/12) Pp. 187-225

https://doi.org/10.6999/DHJCS.200912.0187

摘要

袁枚推廣女性文學，致力女教，收錄女弟子之詩作，合刊為《隨園女弟子詩選》。其書分為六卷，收錄二十八位女弟子的著作，為乾嘉年間一部記錄女性詩歌創作的重要選集。本文首先論述《隨園女弟子詩選》的緣起與體例等相關問題；其次，探討《隨園女弟子詩選》所呈現的詩學觀點，分為五方面：肯定男女情詩、論詩專主性情、自然成韻為佳、肯定唱和題詩與詩觀兼容開放。最後，以建構女性文學史與女性才德的肯定來詮評《隨園女弟子詩選》在清代文學史上之意義。

關鍵字

袁枚 ； 隨園女弟子 ； 隨園女弟子詩選 ； 女性文學 ； 清代詩學

並列摘要

Mei Yuan had been promoting female literature, devoting himself to female education, compiling female students' poems and then jointly published as The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students. Being divided into six volumes and containing works of twenty-eight female students, this anthology is an important work that compiles poems and songs from female authors during Chien-Jia years of Ching Dynasty. This paper began with a discussion of relevant issues such as the origin and style of The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students, then examining the poetic viewpoint presented by The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students, which is consist of five aspects: an affirmation of love poetry between man and woman, an emphasis on aptness while discussing poetry, praise of get naturally-formed rhyme, an approval of inscribing a poem correspondently and poetic viewpoint to be compatible and exoteric. Finally, this paper concludes with constructing affirmation on female literature history as well as female abilities and virtues to illustrate and comment the significance of The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students on Ching Dynasty literature history.

並列關鍵字

Mei Yuan ； Suei Garden female students ； The Anthology of Suei Garden Female Students ； female literature ； Ching Dynasty poetics

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