還原媒體的時代形貌－臺灣地下電台運動史流變的再論述

1987年台灣結束戒嚴,緊接著報禁在1988年解除，唯獨電子媒體一直掌握在黨政軍手中，遲不見頻道開放，地下電臺運動趁勢而起，爭占社會中异議抗爭的正當位置。到了1993年地下電臺在臺灣的發展進入規模化，理想性與影響力隨著社會政治勢力的激烈角逐更加穩固，而政府缺乏正當性的電波頻道管制政策與選舉活動的保護傘效果，儼然成為推波助瀾的結構因素。回顧過去地下電臺的成立固然是以突破媒體壟斷為目的，但卻因過分在意合法性之爭取，而忽略了電台的媒體本質。事實上，最重要的應是地下電臺本身不論處於何種情況，都應以實力爭取市場和聽眾支持，證明自己的存在價值，凸顯制度的不合理，發揮其另類媒體的功能。

關鍵字

地下電臺；另類媒體；廣播生態

並列摘要

After Martial Law was abolished in 1987 and the newspaper ban was rescinded a year later, the electronic media remained under military control with little public access. This prompted underground radio stations to position themselves as legitimate anti-establishment forces. By 1993, the scale of underground radio station operations had expanded considerably. The lack of proper governmental radio spectrum regulations and the underground radio stations’ role as an effective election campaign tool led to an increase in the stations’ influence on the public amid fierce socio-political power struggles. In retrospect, the establishment of underground radio stations was originally intended to break the government’s monopoly of the media. But an excessive desire for legitimacy ultimately caused the stations to compromise their essential function. However, regardless of circumstances, underground radio stations should prove their worth by gaining public support and a share of the communications market. In addition, they should maximize their influence as an alternative media by highlighting institutional shortcomings.

並列關鍵字

underground radio ； alternative media ； broadcast ecology

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被引用紀錄

黃麗芬（2005）。政治社會化與政治認同之變遷─以「外獨會」為例〔碩士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2005.00736

吳糧竹（2011）。使用無線電波頻譜事前許可制之法律議題探討〔碩士論文，國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2011.00391

彭筱婷（2016）。獨立新聞守門人的誕生與轉生：以台大新聞E論壇與香港獨立媒體網為例〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201602600

周宇修（2009）。論公共廣電集團制度之建構－以平等使用媒體為核心〔碩士論文，國立政治大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0004-1207201015175000

延伸閱讀

黃如妤（2007）。國家、社會與媒體政策—台灣公共廣電集團化政策過程之研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.02090
黃秀玲（2003）。全球文化趨勢下的本土文化電視節目發展－以閱聽人收視探索台灣類型節目爲例。傳播與管理研究，2(2)，135-155。https://doi.org/10.6430/CMR.200301.0135
王孝勇（2005）。“新聞”概念的再思考：本土新聞批評史中語言學分析的現代性與後現代性。中華傳播學刊，(8)，249-287。https://doi.org/10.6195/cjcr.2005.08.10
石世豪（2003）。Constitutional Basis for the Positive Broadcast Legislation in Taiwan: Constructing a Grounded Argumentation Schema for a Localized Constitutional Debate。中正大學法學集刊，(12)，1-33。https://doi.org/10.30094/NCCULJ.200307.0001
林信志（2018）。The Research on the Transitior of the Standard Repatriation Mehanism between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area-A Thesis of the Difference before and after the Tsai Presidency Began〔碩士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0002-0803201815200600

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還原媒體的時代形貌－臺灣地下電台運動史流變的再論述

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