透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.140.242.165
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

台湾人日本語学習者における母音の無声化の知覚―モーラ数及び日本語能力が知覚に与える影響―

台灣人日語學習者對母音無聲化的知覺-語音拍數及日語能力對辨識母音無聲化的影響-

摘要


在日語語音研究領域中,研究母音無聲化現象如今已蔚為風潮。在這一片母音無聲化研究的風潮中,尤其缺乏有關台灣人日語學習者(以下簡稱「學習者」)的研究文獻。然而,在語音學習過程中,通常是先意識到特定的語音特徵,然後才能掌握發音技巧。因此,從知覺的角度來理解母音無聲化現象是第二語言學習中不可或缺的一環。本研究設定典型的母音無聲化環境為語音條件,藉由聽覺實驗來了解台灣人日語學習者對母音無聲化的知覺能力。並探討拍數及日語能力的不同,是否對學習者的母音無聲化知覺能力產生影響。結果我們發現,拍數的多寡的確和無聲化的知覺能力息息相關。尤其是對四拍以上的語音中的無聲化,不論學習者的日語能力程度是好是壞,對無聲化的知覺皆變得遲鈍。這說明了為何在一般發話行為中,學習者無法明確意識到母音無聲化的存在的原因。此外我們還發現,雖然日語能力好的學習者對無聲化的辨識能力佳,但並非如日語能力檢定所分級般地循序漸進。唯一可以肯定的是,日語能力檢定一級合格的學習者,最能正確地意識母音無聲化的存在。

並列摘要


Japanese vowel devoicing which was extremely neglected in the past now is being paid much attention. However, a concern of perception of vowel devoicing in Taiwanese Japanese learners (hereafter refers to as ”learners”) is a lack. This paper examines how learners perceive the devoiced vowel /i/ and /u/ between the voiceless consonants.A perception test showed a significant effect of mora and Japanese proficiency, It was found that (1) mora is the factor which effects the perception of vowel devoicing. (2) Error rate of perceiving devoiced vowels as 4 or more mora is higher. (3) Learners at level 1 of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test have the best ability to perceive vowel devoicing.

參考文獻


Beckman. M. E.,T. Otake(Eds.),A. Cutler(Eds.)(1996).What is a syllable not a syllable?.(Phonological structure and language processing: Cross-linguistic studies).
Han. M. S.(1962).Unvoicing of vowels in Japanese.音声の研究.10,81-100.
Kondo, M.(1997).Mechanisms of vowel devoicing in Japanese.Univ. of Edinburgh.
Kondo, M.(2003).Speech rhythm and consonant sequence production in Japanese.Proc. 6thi International Seminar on Speech Production.(Proc. 6thi International Seminar on Speech Production).:
Kuriyagawa, F.,Sawashirna, M.(1989).Word accent, devoicing and duration of Vowels in Japanese.Ann. Bull. RILP.23,85-108.

延伸閱讀