形容詞に見られる日本語の父親像と母親像―「～い父」「～い母」形式を中心に―

觀察語料庫中有關描寫人物的語詞表現可以得知特定人物詞所組成的搭配語及該語言之人物特徵。根據以和家族稱謂詞「父」「母」共同出現的日語形容詞為對象的考察結果得知，日語的父親形象和母親形象大約如下：父親因為工作繁忙而較少和孩子接觸，不過嚴格中有其溫柔的一面;母親雖然經濟能力較弱又有些囉唆，但是不失溫柔。語言可以表達出使用該語言之社會的意識和價值觀。日語教育現場的語詞指導除了語意、句型的說明之外，應該思考其背後所含的社會意涵。

關鍵字

日語形容詞；人物描寫；語料庫；父親形象；母親形象

並列摘要

The collocation by the noun that shows a specific person and the person's characteristic can be clarified by considering the vocabulary used for the personal characterization by the corpus._ By the result of consideration for a Japanese adjective that co-occurs with ”titi” and ”haha”, The following has been understood. Father is severe and is gentle though the time that is with the child is a little because it is busy on business. Mother doesn't have the financial strength, and is annoying and gentle. The language expresses consideration and the sense of values of the current state and the use subject of the use society. The vocabulary guidance is neither only an explanation of the meaning nor a presentation of the sentence pattern. It is necessary to think about the language culture that the vocabulary presents.