- 期刊
國軍操課「新危險係數」設計與應用
The Application and Design of New Danger Coefficient for National Troops Activities
摘要
現有國軍危險係數僅考慮氣溫和水氣對人體的熱平衡的影響，但實際上，日照和風速強弱同樣會使人員感到氣溫差異。當日照、水氣和風速均有利氣溫上升時，會使活動人員失去人體熱平衡，造成各類暑熱傷害，嚴重者可能失去生命。本研究運用自行開發之「黑球溫度計」及嶄新推演設計之「新體感溫度」、「新太陽體感溫度」和國軍操課「新危險係數」，期望真實呈現人體的溫度感受，保障人員安全。另透過產學合作，將本研究設計的理念和數據，提供中科院開發自動化的國軍操課「新危險係數」顯示平臺，透過自動化的感測元件，將環境大氣的改變，呈現國軍操課「新危險係數」，進而將國軍操課人員真實氣溫感受加以量化，提升操課效能，確保部隊操課安全。
並列摘要
In terms of danger coefficient of the armed forces, currently only the impact of temperature and moisture are taken into consideration. In fact, solar radiation and wind velocity also make humans feel temperature differently. The felt temperature may rise due to the combination of solar radiation, moisture and wind velocity which could jeopardize the heat balance of human body, thus causes heat stroke. In serious cases, people can lose their lives. This research uses the black ball thermometer designed by the authors to derive new felt air temperature, new solar felt air temperature and new danger coefficient for the armed forces. We expect to get more realistic feels from people in order to protect soldiers who receive outdoor trainings. Besides, we cooperate with National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology Center to develop a new environment display system based on our calculated results. The system can detect atmospheric changes and automatically display the new danger coefficient about the military trainings. It is believed that our new design will show more realistic environment changes for people and protect our troops for outdoor trainings.