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最適體驗量表之發展-以體育運動與休閒活動之體驗感受評價

Develop an "Optimal Experience" Scale to Assess the Experience of Both Sports and Leisure Activities

摘要


本研究在於發展一套客觀的「最適體驗」量表,以評價參與體育運動或是休閒活動的體驗感受。從「最適體驗」的概念上的定義與操作性的定義的研討之後,經由開放性問卷過程與整理,最後對於「最適體驗」量表,經由三次客觀的信度分析、因素分析及效度分析,實證「最適體驗量表24題項」,對於評價體育運動或是休閒活動的體驗感受,兼具參考與應用兩者,是一套有實質幫助的工具。

關鍵字

最適體驗 量表

並列摘要


This study is conducted to describe the development of a theory-based instrument ”Optimal Experience” scale, which can be used to assess the experience in both sports and leisure activities. After the conceptualization and operational definition of the ”Optimal Experience”. Finally, the evidence shows that the ”Optimal Experience”24 items scale's reliability, factor structure, and validity analysis can measure the experience. The result of this study, also shows the ”Optimal Experience” scale for assessing both sports and leisure activities is a beneficial instrument for both references and applications.

並列關鍵字

optimal experience scale

參考文獻


Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975).Play and instrinsic rewards.Journal of Humanistic Psychology.15(3),41-63.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1990).Flow: The psychology of optimal experience.New York:Harper.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.,I. S. Csikszentmihalyi,Opitimal experience(1988).Psychological studies of flow in consciousness.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Ghani, A. J.,Deshpande, P. S.(1994).Task characteristics and the experience of optimal flow in human-computer interaction.The Journal of Psychology.128(4),381-391.
Hills, P.,Argyle, M.,Reeves, R.(2000).Individual differences in leisure satisfactions: An investigation of four theories of leisure motivation.Personality and Individual Differences.28,763-779.

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