透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.17.79.60
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

身心障礙者罹患三高與腎臟疾病指標相關性之性別差異分析

Relation of Hypertension, High Cholesterol, High Blood Sugar and eGFR Levels among People with Disabilities: Gender Disparity

摘要


國民健康局於2007年國內調查中指出,我國20歲以上成人,每十位中就有一位患有慢性腎臟疾病。此外,有研究發現慢性腎臟病患合併高血壓之醫療費用,為單純慢性腎臟病患之1.45倍,合併糖尿病之醫療費用則為單純慢性腎臟病患之1.15倍。中央健保局2010年公布我國前20名門診疾病排行名單中洗腎排行前五,僅門診醫療花費就高達338億位居榜首。本研究目的是從性別的角度分析有高血壓、糖尿病疾病史、高血脂症的成人身心障礙者罹患慢性腎臟疾病的情形。研究資料採用某縣市「健康久久健康照護計畫」之健康檢查次級資料,以SPSS18.0統計軟體進行分析,研究對象為自願參與此計畫,年滿30歲以上且領有身心障礙手冊者。研究結果,罹患三高之身障者男性佔56.8%多於女性43.2%,障礙等級男女皆以輕、中度為多;男女年齡皆為65歲以上(51.1%)居多,女生平均年齡為62.0歲,男生平均年齡為60.6歲;兩性之身障者罹患三高皆以罹患一項為大宗,男女各為23.1%及25.4%,其中皆以罹患高血壓者為最多,男女分別為26.1%及28.9%。腎病指標分五期,以第二期(腎絲球過濾率eGFR介於60-89)人數最多,男女各占40.9%及40.7%。分析結果顯示,身障者的年齡、BMI、血壓、腰圍與空腹血糖是影響其腎絲球過濾率(eGFR)的重要相關性因素。

關鍵字

身心障礙者 性別 高血脂 高血糖 高血壓

並列摘要


Taiwan Bureau of Health Promotion had indicated that those adults more than 20 years old, there was one in ten people has chronic kidney disease (CKD) in 2007. Studies have found that CKD patients accompanied with hypertension of the medical costs as 1.45 times of CKD only, and CKD patients with diabetes of the medical costs as 1.15 times of CKD only. Aim of study is to analyze the gender effect on hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia of adults with disabilities who suffer from CKD. We analyzed data based on an annual health check up who voluntarily participated in this program. Those participants aged 30 years old and more, and they were mentally or physically disabled. Results showed that there were 56.8% male participants who had hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, were more prevalent than women (43.2%). Mild and moderate level of disabilities were more prevalent in chronic diseases than the other. Among those three disease indicators, hypertension was more prevalent than hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in two genders. The results also found that BMI, blood pressure, waist circumference and fasting blood glucose were the important associated factors with CKD among people with disabilities.

並列關鍵字

Disabilities eGFR gender hyperglycemia hyperlipidemia hypertension

參考文獻


嚴嘉楓、羅慶徽、林金定、陳美花、吳佳玲、李宗楠、馮世祥(2004)。健康需求評估應用於身心障礙福利機構健康促進計畫初探。身心障礙研究。2(4),214-28。
吳希文、史麗珠、張睿詒、陳為堅、楊銘欽(2009)。慢性腎臟病與其相關因子之探討—以社區成人健康檢查資料分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌。28,374-384。
台灣腎臟醫學會 (2006)。腎利人生 - 腎病指標。http://kidney.tsn.org.tw/pup/p1_07_01.htm (101/1/15)。
國民健康局 (2004)。血壓的測量(含血壓標準值)。http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/Them_Show.aspx?Subject=200712250015&Class=2&No=200712250090 (101/1/15)。
國民健康局 (2009)。糖尿病友成長團體-血糖值小卡-98年版。http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/file/ThemeULFile/201001070921250312/98糖尿病友成長團體-血糖值小卡(公告版)pdf(101/1/15)。

延伸閱讀