臺北市立聯合醫院松德院區生態池之營造

Establishing an Eco-pond at the Songde Branch of Taipei City Hospital

張碧凰(Beh-Huan Chang) ； 戎瑾如(Jiin-Ru Rong)

《北市醫學雜誌》 5卷2期 (2008/04) Pp. 281-291

https://doi.org/10.6200/TCMJ.2008.5.2.12

摘要

臺北市立聯合醫院松德院區生態池之營造是以發展「生態醫院」為歷史背景的基石下，透過經費的爭取、台灣原生種水生植物資源的尋求、人力的運用及教育訓練的推展等策略，成功營造一座開放式生態池，水生植物種類從3種增至20種，指標性動物：螢火蟲、貓頭鷹、台北樹蛙及褐樹蛙亦相繼出現，本池已成為精神病患復健療癒園地，並提供同仁及社區民眾生態教育，參觀生態池者共510人。成功營造生態池的關鍵在於支持團體的支援，配合醫院政策及結合病患的復健活動。在生態池的實務經營方面，應注意「強勢物種」及「被放生外來入侵種」的問題，並教育參與者要有「萬物平等」與「樂活、慢活」的生活態度。

關鍵字

生態醫院 ； 生態池 ； 自然體驗方案 ； 生態醫學 ； 外來入侵種 ； 強勢物種

並列摘要

The eco-pond at the Songde Branch, Taipei City Hospital was established on the basis of developing an ”eco-hospital”. The successful opening of this eco-pond built upon strategies such as actively applying for funds and searching for native aquatic plants of Taiwan, and efficiently managing human resources and trainings etc. The aquatic plant species increased from three to twenty, and animals such as fireflies, owls, Taipei tree frogs and brown tree frogs also appeared. This area contributed to the mental rehabilitation of patients and ecological education for the staff and the communities. There was a total of 510 visitors. The keys to successfully establishing the eco-pond were the support from the advocate group, the cooperation with hospital policies, and the interconnection with the psychiatric rehabilitation program. Managing an eco-pond requires special attention to control the ”dominant species” and the invasion of ”alien species”. Furthermore, educating the participation in an ”easy-going” lifestyle was also important.

並列關鍵字

eco-hospital ； eco-pond ； natural experiential program ； ecological medicine ； alien invasive species ； dominant species