臺北市優秀青少年運動選手體位、血壓及臨床生化狀況

目的：瞭解現今國內優秀青少年運動選手之體位、血壓及血液生化狀況，以作為未來培訓選手之參考。方法：本案採病例回溯方式，蒐集北市青少年運動選手體檢資料，並依性別及運動特性（量級或非量級）分組比較。結果：共有161位男性青少年運動選手及122位女性青少年運動選手納入本次研究。體位方面，量級選手BMI顯著高於同性非量級選手，而男性量級選手的體脂率顯著高於非量級者。另女性選手的血清膽固醇偏高及血清尿酸偏高盛行率分別為17.2%及16.4%，皆高於一般女高中生（13.1%及3.0%）。而男性選手血壓偏高盛行率14.9%遠高於一般男高中生的3.7%。結論：本研究顯示臺北市青少年運動選手常見的健康問題於一般同齡學生不同，應配合其日常訓練，給予生活型態調整的建議。

關鍵字

青少年運動選手；體位；血液生化；血壓

並列摘要

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometry, blood pressure and biochemical status of present elite young athletes in Taipei and make use of the findings as a reference material for nutrition counselling for upcoming athletes to be trained. Methods: We adopted a restrospective design in this study. Medical charts of elite young athletes who had participated in sports clinics in 2013 at the Center for Athlete Health Management were reviewed. The athletes were divided into four groups, namely, boy weight class sports group (BW), boy non-weight class sports group (BNW), girl weight class sports group (GW), and girl non-weight class sports group (GNW). Data from the health examinations were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 161 boy and 122 girl athletes were included. Body mass index of the weight class sports groups were significant higher than the non-weight class sports groups in the same sex, while body fat percentage of BW group was significant higher than BNW group. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hyperuricemia of girl athletes were 17.2% and 16.4%, both higher than those of general senior high school girls in Taiwan (13.1%; 3.0%). On the other hand, while 14.9% of boy athletes had elevated blood pressure, only 3.7% of senior high school boys had this health problem. Conclusion: The common health problems of elite young athletes were different from general students of similar age. Lifestyle modifications fitting their training programs are recommended.

並列關鍵字

young athlete ； anthropometry ； biochemical level ； blood pressure

國際替代計量

臺北市優秀青少年運動選手體位、血壓及臨床生化狀況

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