共依賴的研究

The Study of Codependency

程玲玲(Lin-Lin Cheng)

《犯罪與刑事司法研究》 10期 (2008/04) Pp. 25-50

https://doi.org/10.29861/CCJI.200804.0002

摘要

本研究以問卷調查比較生長在有長期壓力家庭（家人有喝酒、家庭暴力、賭博、嗑藥、長期生病）的研究對象和沒有這些家庭問題的研究對象在共依賴、生理症狀、心理症狀、自我概念、恥感，及家人關係上的差異，共收集1047位高中職與大專生有效樣本。重要的研究發現顯示生長在有長期壓力家庭的研究對象比沒有這些家庭問題的研究對象，其生理、心理症狀顯著的多、自我概念較差、恥感較強、父母親的關係較差；此外，他們和父親、母親的關係亦較差、有較強的共依賴情形。再者，家中有二種或二種以上問題行爲者，比只有一種問題行爲者、或沒有這類問題行爲者，有顯著高的共依賴、生理症狀、恥感、更差的父母關係、和父親的關係較差。同時多元迴歸分析顯示「生理症狀」、「心理症狀」、「自我概念」、與「恥感」等四個變項，爲所有研究對象及生長在有長期壓力家庭的研究對象的共依賴之有效預測變項。上述這些研究發現說明了長期家庭壓力、個人身心健康與共依賴之間的密切關係。

關鍵字

共依賴 ； 共依附 ； 共依存 ； 共同依賴 ； 共依賴者 ； 有長期壓力的家庭 ； 生理症狀 ； 心理症狀 ； 自我概念 ； 恥感

並列摘要

The primary purpose of this study was to examine students from normal families and families with long-term stress (family member or members abusing alcohol, having domestic violence, gambling, abusing drug, and/or long-term illness) concerning their differences in codependency, and other factors, such as physical illness, psychological symptoms, self-concept, shame feeling, and family relationships. A total of 1,047 samples from high school and college were collected. The research concluded that students from families with long-term stress had stronger codependency. And they showed more physical and psychological symptoms, shame feeling and lower self-concept than those from normal families. Moreover, they showed poor relationships with their parents. The research also indicated that students from families with two or more problem members tended to have stronger codependency, more physical illness, and shame feeling than those from families with only one problem member; besides, students from families with two or more problem members showed poorer relationship with their parents. Finally, physical illness, psychological symptoms, self-concept and shame feeling were the best predictors for codependency.

並列關鍵字

codependency ； the codependent ； families with long-term stress ； physical illness ； psychological symptoms ； self-concept ； shame feeling