中華民國人體解剖之身份適格性相關最新法令探討

The Law for the Qualification of Examiner of Human Autopsy in Taiwan

尹莘玲(Hsin-Ling Yin) ； 蘇清泉(Ching-Cheun Su)

《安泰醫護雜誌》 14卷4期 (2008/12) Pp. 199-211

https://doi.org/10.7078/TSMHMNJN.200812.0199

摘要

人體解剖牽涉及醫學教育、科學研究和司法調查，基於對人之追思和死者之尊重，執行解剖之人的適格性尤其重要，必須有完善之法令規範，確保人體解剖圓滿完成。目前執行人體解剖之目的可分為醫學解剖和法醫學解剖，前者又分為大體解剖和病理解剖二種，其目的為醫學教育和科學研究，而後者為司法刑事調查。依我國對人體解剖相關最新法令，其中多處仍然充滿了不確定概念和行政保留，但是仍然可以對上述三種解剖歸納出身份適格性待解之問題。在大體解剖方面，雖然吾人並不建議以法律强制方法規定執行解剖之人的適格性，但是仍然必須注意品質的要求和倫理之貫徹。在病理解剖方面，應鼓勵有解剖經驗的資深病理專科醫師或法醫師執行或參與指導。在法醫學解剖方面，公部門應制定妥切之方法培育法醫師，亦必須注意法醫師法對解剖病理專科醫師排擠效應之出現。

關鍵字

人體解剖 ； 屍體解剖條例 ； 醫學解剖 ； 法醫學解剖 ； 大體解剖 ； 病理解剖 ； 倫理 ； 病理專科醫師 ； 法醫師

並列摘要

The human body autopsy involves medical education, scientific study and criminal investigation. In memory and respect of the decease, a strict legal discipline is expected to promise a successful autopsy, especially the qualification of examiner. Currently, human autopsy is divided into medical and forensic autopsy; the former is further subdivided into anatomic and pathological autopsy. The aim of the former is for medical and scientific study, whereas the latter is to assist for criminal investigation. According to the laws involving with human biopsy in our country, there is still a few uncertain notion and administrative retention for the qualification of examiner. For anatomic autopsy, the quality and ethic should carefully be watched out although the law does not stipulate the qualification of examiner. Senior pathologist or medical examiner should be encouraged for participating pathological autopsy. In regard to forensic autopsy, government should educate and train medical examiner, and also pay attention for the edging effect of Forensic Physician Act to forensic pathologist.

並列關鍵字

human autopsy ； Human Autopsy Act ； medical autopsy ； forensic autopsy ； anatomic autopsy ； pathological autopsy ； pathologist ； medical examiner