美味圖景讀漢代畫像中的魚紋

漢代人的飲食生活，最具體的景象都呈現在歷史留存下來的畫像石和畫像磚上。漢畫有許多場面是表現飲食活動的，我們在漢畫中發現了其中一些細節，這些細節與食魚有關。漢畫的魚紋，側重在飲食生活方面，比較注意再現食魚的內容。由漢畫之各類魚紋圖像，我們看到漢付的一幅幅美味圖景，看到一些食魚烹魚的情景，也看到當時與魚相關的許多歷史事象。魚爲人類帶來了美味，也帶來了豐厚的希望，還爲人類的文化帶來了特有的象徵符號。今天依然得到認同，中華文化深厚的底蘊由這一細節得到了充分展示。

關鍵字

漢代畫像石；魚紋；烹魚；烤魚；生魚片

並列摘要

The most concrete images of eating and drinking during the Han period that have come down to us are those carved in relief on stone and brick. Many reliefs of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE220 CE also show eating activities. In these images, we can find details that are relevant to the eating of fish. Fish designs in Han reliefs are found most particularly in connection with the eating of fish, and give special prominence to representing scenes in which fish is being eaten. From the variety of fish images in Han reliefs, we can see scenes of the enjoyment of delicious food, and can see a few scenes in which people are shown eating fish and cooking fish as well. At the same time we get to know many historical facts connected with fish. Fish has brought us delicate flavours, brings us hope, and has provided us with special cultural symbols. These symbols or signs are recognised even today. Fish, from another angle, demonstrates the profundity of Chinese culture.