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護理人員職業倦怠對休閒調適之研究

The Study of Occupational Burnout of Nursing Staff to Leisure Coping Strategies

摘要


本研究旨在探討護理人員的職業倦怠、休閒調適策略之現況及其關係,研究的結果可提供醫療行政當局及各醫院主管在制定政策、推廣休閒作為改善職業倦怠之參考。本研究以屏東地區計700名護理人員為研究對象,以立意取樣的方式實施問卷調查,以「護理人員職業倦怠、休閒調適策略」為研究工具,內容包含:個人基本資料、職業倦怠量表、休閒調適策略量表,調查期間共發出問卷700份,回收626份,有效問卷585份,有效問卷比例為93.45%。為達本研究目的及驗證獨立樣本之考驗假設之需,本研究將回收之有效樣本以描述統計、項目分析、因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、典型相關等統計方法進行資料分析,結果發現: 一、護理人員在職業倦怠的整體構面中,以「身心耗竭」的感受性最大,「缺乏工作的成就感」感受性最小;在休閒調適策略的整體構面中,以「提升正面情緒」的感受性最大,「友伴式的休閒」感受性最小。 二、不同背景變項的護理人員在職業倦怠方面,不同的年齡、年資、婚姻狀況、職務、服務單位、收入在職業倦怠的感受上有顯著差異。 三、護理人員職業倦怠與休閒調適策略呈正相關。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships of occupational burnout, leisure coping strategies of nursing staff. The findings may be useful for healthcare administrations and hospitals. 700 self-developed questionnaires were distributed to the nursing staff in Ping-Tung area. 626 of those were collected and 585 were valid. The effective rate is 93.45%. Descriptive statistic, item analysis, factor analysis, independent-sample T test, ANOVA, and canonical correlation were used to analyze the data. The findings are as follows: In the overall occupational burnout dimensions, nursing staff have the greatest sensitivity in ”mental and physical exhaustion” and the least in ”lack of achievement”. In leisure coping strategies dimensions, ”enhance positive emotions” is the most while ”companion leisure” is the least. Occupational burnout differed significantly with age, years of service, marital status, position, service unit, and income. Occupational burnout and leisure coping strategies were positively correlated.

被引用紀錄


藍絜瑩(2017)。臨床研究護理師工作生活品質與離職傾向之相關性研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201704455
李宜芳(2016)。女性護理人員職場疲勞探討〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-2906201600475200

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