我國發明人發明方法之研究

A Study of the Creative Methods of the Inventors in the R.O.C.

吳明雄(Ming-Hsiung Wu) ； 陳昭儀(Chao-Yi Chen)

《技術及職業教育學報》 1期 (1998/06) Pp. 107-111

摘要

本研究之目的在於探討我國發明人的發明方法與過程，研究對象共有十八位發明人。本研究採用質的研究，對發明人進行深度訪談，對其發明方法與過程作質的分析。研究結果發現：一、在發明動機來源方面：源自發明人工作上的啟示；朋友提供構想或問題；日常生活中遭遇不便的事務或產品缺點。二、在突破構想來源方面：應用個人所學之勢；技能或工作經驗，試驗而成，或取用於其他物品原理。三、大部分發明人人為其成功的因素為毅力。四、發明人隨著經驗的累積，完成一見發明的時間逐漸減少。

關鍵字

發明人 ； 發明人能力 ； 創造力

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the invention methods and processes of the inventors in the R.O.C. 18 subjects were used for this study. A qualitative research method was employed for in-depth interviews of the inventors. Qualitative analyses were also made of the invention method and processes of these inventors. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. The idea for the invention could come from the work of the inventors, from friends' suggestions, daily observations, or in response to problems. 2. For making breakthroughs, inventors rely on their own learning, work experiences, continual experimenting or application of principles related to other things. 3. Most inventors think that the key factor to account for their success is perseverance. 4. As inventors become more experienced, the time required for each invention becomes less and less.

並列關鍵字

Inventor ； Inventor's Abilities ； Creativity