從日俄戰爭期間國內報刊的親日傾向看自甲午戰敗始國人弱國心態的持續深化

The Continually Deepen Progress of Chinese People Weak Nation's Psychology after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 by Analyzing the Pro-Japanese Tendency of Chinese Domestic Newspapers and Periodicals during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05

毛帥(Shuai Mao)

《中華人文社會學報》 11期 (2009/09) Pp. 152-185

摘要

1904-05年日俄戰爭期間國內報刊流露出明顯的親日情緒，其形成原因是複雜的，其中對日軍崇拜甚至不惜爲其行爲掩飾、美化的心理，表現出的是國人自1894-95年甲午戰敗始逐步強化的弱國心態。這種弱國心態因應了民族危機的現實，進而超越弱國現實走向持續深化，由於現實與目標的巨大落差，國人心態難免產生某種扭曲，既表現爲對強國的敬畏乃至逢迎，對強國的過分倚重，對強勢文明的執迷與醉心，也表現爲基於弱國現實的危機意識，由此產生的種種情緒與心理、失望與希望醞釀了一種趨於激進的社會氛圍和社會思潮。弱國心態作爲一種基本的心理，深刻影響了近代後期國人的思維、行爲以及整個歷史的發展。

關鍵字

日俄戰爭 ； 甲午戰爭 ； 親日傾向 ； 弱國心態 ； 弱國現實 ； 激進

並列摘要

During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, Chinese domestic newspapers and periodicals revealed the obvious pro-Japanese mood. The causes were complex. The weak nation psychology, performed clearly as awe, worshiped Japan, even did not hesitate to conceal the evil for Japanese troops in this Pro-Japanese tendencies, experienced a continually deepening progress beginning with lose in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. As a result of huge disparity between the reality and goal, this psychology not just in response to the realities of national crisis, but also surmounts the weak country reality to have some distortions. A large number of countrymen worship, awe, even fawn on the powerful nations, overly counted and dependent on them, envy and superstition in strong civilization. What's more, their crisis consciousness on the nation's demise brought about all sorts of emotional and psychological, disappointment and new hope, which brews one kind of social atmosphere and social thought tending to radicalism. As a fundamental psychology, weak nation psychology exerts a profound impact on afterwards history, including thought, behavior and policies of countrymen and government.

並列關鍵字

Russo-Japanese War ； Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 ； Pro-Japanese Tendency ； Countrymen Weak Nation Psychology ； Reality of Weak Country ； Radicalism