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以標凖差探討有關試體組數與混凝土品質控制

Some Discussion about the Number of Tests and Concrete Quality Control by Using the Standard Deviation

摘要


中國土木水利工程學會泥凝土工程施工規範(土木402-94)[1]和中國土木水利工程學會泥凝土工程設計規範(土木401-96)[2]對混凝土品質控制皆有所規範,根據混凝土需求強度計算混凝土配比目標强度以確保泥凝土廠商所生產的混凝土品質。規範中,泥凝土配比目標需求強度之計算公式是以泥凝土廠商至少30組之連續試驗記錄計算標率差為計算基準。若試驗記錄不足30組時,則可以使用15組、20組或25組試驗記錄計算標準差再乘上標準差修正因數。 不同混凝土廠商的混凝土品質控制皆不相同,同一家於混凝土廠商不同時期的混凝土品質控制也未必相同,本文以數家泥凝土廠商之15組、20組及25組試驗記錄計算標準差再乘上標準差修正因數,同時計算35組及40組試驗記錄計算之標準差,並與30組之試驗記錄計算之標準差進行比較,探討混凝土試體組數與品質管制之關係,作為混凝土品質控制之參考。結果顯示,配比目標強度使用不足30組之試驗紀錄誤差較大,需慎重注意品質管制。

並列摘要


Both CICHE Code 402-94 and CICHE Code 401-96 provide a statistical analysis for concrete quality control. Concrete shall be proportioned to provide an average compressive strength. The required average strength equations are derived for concrete by using standard deviations of the tests. The tests used to calculate standard deviations shall consist of at least 30 consecutive tests. Where a concrete production facility does not have 30 consecutive tests, a standard deviation can be obtained by the product of the calculated standard deviation and modification factor. Present paper discusses the relation of the number of tests and the standard deviation. The standard deviations of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35, 40 consecutive tests are discussed. It is shown that the required average strength which derived by using standard deviations less than 30 consecutive tests are not conservation.

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