原住民部落居民對民宿業發展衝擊的環境識覺差異分析－以司馬庫斯、新光部落爲例

An Analysis of Spatial Differentiation on the Environmental Perception Impact of the Development of Home-stay Industry in Indigenous Villages-Smangus and Hsinkuang as Examples

陳錦鴻(Chin-Hung Chen) ； 張長義(Chang-Yi Chang) ； 劉英毓(Yin-Yuh Liu)

《華岡地理學報》 19期 (2006/06) Pp. 85-110

https://doi.org/10.7110/HKGJ.200606.0085

摘要

本研究深入剖析司馬庫斯部落與新光部落居民對民宿業發展衝擊的認知與態度的差異，以作爲資源管理者之參考：就居民對於民宿業發展衝擊認知差異的部分，研究結果發現，雖然整體而言兩部落皆對經濟及社會文化的影響是正面多於負面，但經深入了解得知司馬庫斯以「共同經營」方式成功化解居民間的衝突，而新光部落居民問的衝突仍然持續發生在實質環境認知，就兩部落皆產生負面影響較無差異。就兩部落居民對於未來發展民宿業態度差異的部分，司馬庫斯較新光部落居民同意擴大發展民宿業，以及爲保護生態景觀願意減少收益和控制遊客人數。兩地區對於結合生態旅遊、文化、傳統及特產發展民宿業的態度皆表示高度的支持。

關鍵字

環境識覺 ； 原住民部落 ； 民宿 ； 司馬庫斯部落 ； 新光部落

並列摘要

This article is about the recognition and the attitudes of the homestay business in Smangus and Hsinkuang tribes as the reference for the resource keeper. Local residents surety play an important role in the development of the home-stay industry of aboriginal tribes. They are the managers of natural resources as well as the providers of tourism. However, we have to figure out what kind of position can bring home-stay the development of integrated economics, the essence of environment and the developing of culture. The results from the research had found out that the difference recognition toward the impact on the home-stay industry development for local residence are more positive than negative whether for economic or social influences. After an in-depth research, it can be sure that Smangus use integrated management method successfully brings reconciliation to the conflict among residences, but the conflicts inside Hsinkuang tribes keep going. In the the essence environment recognition part, there are no much differences about the negative impacts on two tribes, Smangus is more willing to expand homw-stay industry than Hsinkuang tribes. Moreover, in order to protect ecological environment, there are differences between two tribes whether two reduce the benefits and control the visitors from the industry or not. They are the managers of natural resources as well as the providers of tourism. However, we have to figure out what kind of position can bring home-stay the development of integrated economics, the essence of environment and the developing of culture.

並列關鍵字

Environment Perception ； Aboriginal Tribe ； Homestay ； Smangus Tribes. Hsinkuang Tribes

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