潘德輿《養一齋詩話》杜甫詩論之研究

A Study on Criticism of Du Fu's Poetry in Pan De-Yu's "Yang Yi Zhai Shih Hua"

楊錦富(Chin-Fu Yang)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 3卷 (2006/07) Pp. 81-109

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.200607.0005

摘要

潘德輿《養一齋詩話》〈李杜詩話〉，載於郭紹虞編次之《清詩話續編》下冊。就理論言，〈李杜詩話〉三卷為《養一齋詩話》的附錄；然就實質言，李杜之論，又為《詩話》的另一篇章，故仍可視為獨立的篇什。論文內容，雖標李杜詩話，惟通篇言述，不出杜甫詩作，蓋以杜甫的生命歷程較具時代象徵，社會關懷亦較李白個人浪漫為過之，取其創作研讀揣摩，除對其生平背景有所知悉外，於時代悲感亦多少理解。因之，由人而時代，再由時代而人，二者交插互出，對唐室的由盛而衰，及杜甫的憂患情懷當可深深感受。再者，論及材料源頭，潘氏雖未語及原委，然細觀其文，受仇兆鰲《杜詩詳注》影響為大。本論文即以此為基點，論述杜甫的「悲感情調」、「凌越姿采」與「豪邁詩作」，意在藉潘氏之評而知杜甫，亦由潘氏所引諸家之說，深刻認識杜甫的憂患意識，果因此而對杜甫詩人詩事有所知曉，則於古賢的欽仰，當庶乎有所企及。

關鍵字

潘德輿 ； 養一齋詩話 ； 李杜詩話 ； 仇兆鰲 ； 杜詩詳注

並列摘要

”Remarks on Poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu”, one chapter in Pan De-Yu's ”Yang Yi Zhai Shih Hua”, was published in ”A Sequel to Remarks on Poetry During Ching Dynasty”(Vol. 2) compiled by Guo Shao-Yu. Theoretically, the three parts of the ”Remarks on Poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu” were the appendix of ”Yang Yi Zhai Shih Hua”, but substantially the criticism on the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu was a separate chapter of ”Yang Yi Zhai Shih Hua”. Therefore, ”Remarks on Poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu” could be considered as an independent chapter. Though entitled ”Remarks on Poetry of Li Bai and Du Fu”, most of the chapter introduced the poems of Du Fu. That was because the whole life of Du Fu reflected the condition of his period. His concern about the society was different from Li Bai's romanticism. From the study of Du Fu's works, one can understand the whole life and background of Du Fu and figure out more or less the misery of the times. His poetry recorded and described the rise and decline of Tang Dynasty, and revealed his anxiety about his country. Pan De-Yu did not mention about the sources of his materials. However, it could be known from his works that he was deeply influenced by Chiu Zhao-Yao's ”Explanatory Notes on Du Fu's Poetry”. Based on this point, this article discusses Du Fu's ”sorrowful emotion”, ”lofty aspiration”, and ”heroic poems”. The purpose of this study is to have a deeper understanding of Du Fu's concern about his country and introduce his background and his poems through Pan De-Yu's comments and his quotation of the theories of various schools.

並列關鍵字

Pan De-Yu ； Yang Yi Zhai Chih Hua ； Remarks on Li Bai and Tu Fu's Poetry ； Explanatory Notes on Du Fu's Poetry