不同籃球防守戰術對球隊技術表現的影響

本研究的主要目的在探討不同籃球防守戰術對球隊技術表現的影響，並以文化大學男子籃球隊參加93學年度大專籃球聯賽為研究對象，首先以訪問法對該校籃球隊總教練進行訪談，以了解文化大學籃球隊在預賽及複決賽時的防守策略。並以獨立樣本t檢定法進行比較。結果顯示：一、文化大學預賽採取侵略性的盯人防守與對手在投籃技術表現的比較上，有三分投中次數及二分投籃命中率兩項明顯比對手好。二、文化大學複決賽採取二-三區域聯防與對手在投籃技術表現上，明顯比對手有較多的二分投籃不中次數及較低的二分投籃命中率。在常規技術的表現方面，進攻籃板球明顯比對手多，而在防守籃板球、助攻及阻攻明顯比對手差。綜合技術表現中的得分、進攻的成功次數及成功率，對手明顯比文化大學的表現較為出色。三、當使用盯人防守時對手的二投命中率的表現明顯比採用2-3區域聯防時要低。

關鍵字

籃球；防守戰術；技術表現

並列摘要

The main purpose of this research is to discuss the influence of different defensive strategy with basketball to team's technique performances: also the research subject is Chinese Culture University Men's Basketball Team, participant of University Basketball Association (U.B.A.) in 2004-2005. First, we have a conversation with head coach of C.C.U. Basketball Team to realize their defensive strategy at preliminary contest and semifinal; then, comparing with independent samples t test. The result shows: (l) Compared to the shooting display of the rival, Chinese Culture University on three-point made and field goal percentage are obviously better than the rival while adopting one-on-one defense at preliminary contest. (2) Compared to the shooting display of the rival, Chinese Culture University on failure of field goal made and lower field goal percentage are more than the rival while adopting 2-3 zone defenses at semifinal. Besides, in performances of routine technique, Chinese Culture University obviously has more offensive rebounds and lesser defense rebounds, assists and blocks than the rival. Also, the rival has comparatively more outstanding performance than Chinese Culture University on scores and the successful times and percentage of the offensive of comprehensive technique displays. (3) Therefore, as adopting one-on-one defense, field goal percentage of rivals is obviously lower comparing with the 2-3 zone defenses.