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銀髮族投入休閒活動對健康促進生活型態之影響

A Research of Affects of Seniors Leisure Activities on Health-Promoting Lifestyles

摘要


研究目的:旨在探討銀髮族之休閒參與、社會支持、休閒行為、自覺健康狀況對健康促進生活型態之影響。方法:研究對象為臺灣中部地區政府合法立案之 安養中心與養護中心之銀髮族,以隨機抽樣發放250份問卷,扣除無效填答問卷30份,得到有效問卷220份,有效問卷回收率為88%。資料分析以SPSS for Windows 19.0與SmertPLS 2.0統計套裝軟體進行,統計分析方式包含描述性統計、項目分析、信效度分析及結構方程模式進行統計分析。結果:所得資料經統計分析後,本研究發現,銀髮族之「休閒參與」會正向影響「社會支持」及「健康促進生活型態」;銀髮族之「休閒行為」皆會正向影響「休閒參與」、「自覺健康狀況」及「健康促進生活型態」;銀髮族之「社會支持」會正向影響「自覺健康狀況」及「健康促進生活型態」;銀髮族之「自覺健康狀況」會正向影響「健康促進生活型態」。

關鍵字

銀髮族 休閒活動 社會支持

並列摘要


Purpose: This study aims on exploring how the seniors of leisure participation, social support, leisure behavior, perceived health status affect the Health-promoting lifestyles. Methods: Subjects were 250 residents who lived in legal filing Seniors nursing home and maintenance centers in the central Taiwan, with a random sample of 250 questionnaires distributed and 250 questionnaires were collected, therefore 30 questionnaires invalid which respondents incomplete. There were 220 valid questionnaires and effective response rate was 88 %. The research adopted data analyzed with SPSS for Windows 19.0 and SmartPls 2.0 statistical software package to test the model in the study; analysis approach included descriptive statistics, item analysis, reliability and validity analysis and structural equation model for statistical analysis. Results: After statistical analysis of the resulting data, the study found that the seniors "leisure participation" positively effects the "social support " and " health-promoting lifestyle"; the seniors "leisure behavior" positively effects "leisure participation" , "perceived health status" and "health-promotion lifestyle"; Seniors "Social support" positively effects the "perceived health status" and "health-promotion lifestyle "; Seniors of "perceived health status" positively effects the "health-promoting lifestyle".

並列關鍵字

Senior Leisure activities Social Support

參考文獻


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陳建和、張詠涵 (2012)。實習壓力、休閒因應、休閒參與及身心健康關係之研究-以大專飯店實習生為例。觀光旅遊研究學刊,7(2),41-57。
黃智德、宋一夫、湯慧娟 (2013)。自行車道使用者環境知覺與休閒行為之研究-以休閒動機為中介變項。臺灣體育運動管理學報 , 13(4), 297 – 315。DOI:10.6547/tassm.2013.0013

被引用紀錄


王婉馨、廖堡寬、邵于玲(2017)。銀髮族健身俱樂路參與阻礙、涉入程度與消費意願關係之研究文化體育學刊(),53-61。https://doi.org/10.6634/JPSS-CCU.201612.24.05

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