探究不同背景大專羽球選手運動希望、情緒之差異與關聯

Exploring Differences and Relationships of Different Background Badminton Players on sport hope and affect

莊國上(Kuo-Shang Chuang) ； 陳東韋(Tung-Wei Chen)

《嘉大體育健康休閒期刊》 18卷2期 (2019/12) Pp. 36-48

https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.201912_18(2).04

摘要

目的：在於探討不同性別、運動年資、技術層級的大學羽球選手在運動希望與正、負向情緒中之得分差異，以及在運動希望與正、負向情緒等心理構面間的關聯性。方法：以108年參加全國大運會北區羽球分區賽之選手為對象，採用問卷調查法，測量工具為運動希望及正、負向情緒量表，合計有效問卷為292份。資料處理以描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗及ANOVA進行不同性別、球齡、技術層級選手在運動希望與正、負向情緒之差異考驗，再以相關及迴歸探究選手在運動希望與正、負向情緒的相關性與預測性。結果：發現希望中的動力構面在性別上並無顯著差異，在路徑構面以及正向情緒中則有顯著差異（男生較高）；不同球齡部分在希望與正向情緒等構面有顯著差異，而在負向情緒則無差異；在不同技術層級中運動希望中的路徑構面與負向情緒均有顯著差異，而正向情緒無差異；此外，運動希望與正向情緒具有顯著正向高相關性，而運動希望與負向情緒近乎無相關性，再從迴歸分析中無論動力與路徑均能預測正向情緒。結論：運動希望對正向情緒具有高影響性，建議教練應針對不同性別、球齡與層級的選手差異性分別給予高希望感，才能培養較佳的正向情緒，進而促進選手的運動表現。

關鍵字

正負向情緒 ； 路徑 ； 動力

並列摘要

Purpose: This study was to evaluate the differences of scoring on sports hope, positive and negative affect of college badminton players in different genders, years of playing badminton, and skill levels and to exam the correlations of psychological dimensions among sports hope, positive, and negative affect. Methods: The research method was to adopt questionnaires survey. A total of 292 college badminton players participating in 2019 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games Northern Division Series were chosen. The survey instruments were the scale of hope, positive and negative affect. The obtained data was tested by descriptive statistics and independent-sample t test, and ANOVA to understand the differences of different genders, years of playing, and skill levels on sports hope, positive and negative affect. Then, correlations and the regressions analysis were used to test the correlations and predictability of badminton players among sports hope, positive and negative affect. Results: In genders, there was no significant difference between agency dimension of hope and negative affect; however, there were significant differences between path dimension of hope and positive affect (Males were higher). In the different years of playing badminton, there were significant differences between hope and positive affect; but there was no difference in negative affect. In the different skill levels, there were significant differences between path dimension of hope and negative affect; however, there was no difference in positive affect. In addition, there were significant and positive higher relationship between sports hope and positive affect; however, there was no relationship between sports hope and negative affect. In the regression analysis, this study found that both agency and pathways dimensions can predict positive affect. Conclusions: Sports hope has deep influence on positive affect. This study suggested that coaches need to base on the differences of genders, years of playing, and skill levels of badminton players to give them the highest hope sequentially, which can cultivate better positive affect and continuously facilitate players to perform well on sports.

並列關鍵字

positive and negative affect ； pathways ； agency

參考文獻

董俊男、陳詩欣、季力康(2007)。運動情境中的希望感與樂觀/悲觀之相關研究。大專體育學術專刊，308-312。

倪福德、曾敏豪、陳文銓、張家銘 (2015)。大學羽球選手心理資本與運動成就之研究。運動休閒管理學報，12(2)，29-45。

詹雨臻、葉玉珠、彭月茵、葉碧玲 (2009)。青少年復原力量表之發展。測驗學刊，56(4)，491-518。

陳建瑋、季力康 (2012)。希望、自信心與目標取向對大學生體育表現之預測。大專體育學刊，14(1)，73-81。

陳龍弘、蔡英美 (2005)。華人家長式領導、情緒感受與運動員競技倦怠。大專體育學刊，7(2)，101-110。