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家長對於嬰幼兒口腔健康的知識、態度與行為之研究

Parental Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Oral Health for Young Children

摘要


本研究的目的:希望藉由問卷瞭解家長是否知道五歲以下健保給付兒童每半年牙齒塗氟的服務,並了解三歲以下嬰幼兒口腔齲齒狀況,進而探討嬰幼兒齲齒率與家長口腔保健知識、態度與行為的關係。結果1. 一歲以下零蛀牙,2-3歲嬰幼兒齲齒率為27.5%,deft index=0.275顆。2. 嬰幼兒吃飯時間每增加30分鐘,蛀牙率增加3.45倍。3. 嬰幼兒餐與餐的零食頻率每增加一次,蛀牙率增加4.22倍。4. 81.1%的孩子未曾使用過氟化物,46.1%的家長不知道五歲以下兒童健保給付塗氟的服務。結論應多利用網路宣導,並與小兒科、婦產科等醫護人員合作,加強推廣嬰幼兒一歲以前看第一次牙醫、五歲以下半年塗氟的觀念。

並列摘要


The goal of this study was to determine if the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of parents influence the oral health status of their children. A total of 201 parents with children attending the pediatric department of WanFang Hospital, Taipei for immunization of children disease were surveyed. The results of this study have implied the efforts to improve parental knowledge, attitudes and the practice of oral health in young children. Also, we need the pediatrician's support to provide information and promote confidence of optimal fluoride exposure.

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