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An Improved Ternary Montgomery Ladder Algorithm on Elliptic Curves over GF(3^m)

摘要


In this paper, we propose a new scalar multiplication algorithm on elliptic curves over GF(3^m). It combines original Montgomery ladder algorithm and the ternary representation of the scalar, which makes full use of cubing. In addition, in order to improve performance, we have presented new composite operation formulas which are 2P_1+P_2 and 3P_1, and applied them to the improved scalar multiplication algorithm. Based on the original Montgomery ladder algorithm, it can resist Simple Power Attack (SPA). In the experimental analysis, we set the ratio of inversion and multiplication to a dynamic value. Results show that with respect to previous algorithm, the average efficiency of proposed scalar multiplication algorithm is increased by 7.8 % to 11.3 % in affine coordinate, and 4.0 % to 17.9 % in projective coordinate.

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