The extra-tall building take the various operational type condition as the guidance, and has the unique ”concentrate risk”. Once has the fire disaster, it will cause the losses, the influence coverage deeply and broadly on account of personnel, belongings and activities centered.This paper hope can draft and plan the fire prevention and rescue strategy of the extra-tall building through examine the domestic fire accident in the past and generalize the research regarding extra-tall building by various experts at present, to provide the administration and the staff in extra-tall building understand the fire characteristic of the tall building, learn about the importance of fire protection and rescue to extra-tall building; And cite the ”NEW HAN-LAI WORLD CENTER” for example to melt the ICS idea into the command system, to process the rescue drill, to assist the fireman rescue the ultrahigh layer building fire disaster methodically will be effective and rapid to control the fire situation, avoid causing more casualties and belongings losses because of the disaster salvage is improper administration.