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軟體開發專案風險管理的基礎研析

The Preliminary Studies of Risk Management on a Software Development Project

摘要


本文研討軟體開發專案(Software Development Project)的風險管理,其中包括風險基本認識、風險確認、風險分析、管理程序和技能,以協助軟體開發專案認識風險,並建立降低風險基礎技能。文中有關風險資訊、風險減輕、風險轉移、風險控制、風險限制及應變行動均分別討論,並以模擬事例分析比較。經由學習風險管理規劃與風險減輕的技術,使得這些存在的風險對軟體開發專案的整體衝擊能降到最低,以確保軟體開發專案的成功。

並列摘要


This paper describes the risk management on a software development project. It includes the studying of risk concept, risk identification, risk analysis, management process, and management skills. This paper focus on the learning risk management and the reducing risk levels techniques. The risk information, risk mitigation, risk transference, risk controlling, risk containment and contingency actions are gradually discussed, with two simulation examples, on this paper, respectively. These studies result in lowering the risk impact than that no risk management project and confirm a better, successful software development.

參考文獻


Boehm Barry W.(1989).Tutorial: Software Risk Management.Les Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society.
Carr Marvin J.,Suresh L. Konda,Ira Monarch, F.,Carol Ulrich,Clay F. Walker(1993).Taxonomy-Based Risk Identification,CMU/SEI-93-TR-006.Pittsburgh, PA:Software Engineering Institute.
Defense Systems Management College(1999).Systems Engineering Fundamentals.Department of Defense, USA:Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Gilb Tom(1988).Principles of Software Engineering Management, Wokingham.England:Addison-Wesley.
Ould Martyn(1990).Strategies for software Engineering: The Management of Risk and Quality.Chichester, England:John Wiley & Sons.

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