防災對策的空間觀－以都市火災爲例

Spatiality of Disaster Mitigation: Using Urban Fire Incidents in Taipei as an Example

吳榮平(Z. P. Wu) ； 熊光華(K. H. Hsiung)

《危機管理學刊》 4卷2期 (2007/09) Pp. 33-40

https://doi.org/10.6459/JCM.200709_4(2).0004

摘要

本文從都市空間的向度，探討不同時空環境中，基於不同的致災作用力，所形塑的都市火災風險意象。再依據各種火災風險預測圖的製作與模擬，應用在都市火災預防對策的制訂上，更可以因地制宜，達到事半功倍之效。本研究主要係結合嵌合體理論所提供理論架構，都市嵌合體變遷的空間化及量化分析結果爲介面，透過地理資訊系統及相關的空間統計模式，推估都市的火災風險，作爲後續都市消防行政上的決策參考。

關鍵字

都市火災 ； 火災易致災性 ； 防災對策 ； 空間觀

並列摘要

Firstly, in view of the origin-destination of urban space, this article is to discuss the imagination of urban fire risk resulted from various vulnerable .influence in the different space-time environments. Also in accordance with the manufacture and simulation of various prediction map of urban fire risk, then applying the above results to the establishment of the strategy of urban fire prevention. It reveals that such a method can yield twice the result with half the effort due to take actions that suit local circumstances. This research is to predict urban fire risk by mainly combining with the theory framework of urban mosaics theory, by using the analysis results of spatiality and quantification of the change in urban mosaics as an interface, and by using GIS and the related spatial analysis model. The prediction result can be used as a reference for the decision-making of subsequent urban fire administration.

並列關鍵字

Urban Fire ； Vulnerability of Fire Risk ； Strategy of Disaster Mitigation ； Spatiality

參考文獻

ESRI(2004).Using ArcGIS Spatial Analyst.ESRI.

Forman RTT.(1995).Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Gross, Matt(2006).GOING TO Taipei.(New York TIME(2006/02/12)).

王鴻楷、楊沛儒()。

古宜寧(2000)。都市藝文活動參與選擇行爲之研究。國立台北大學都市計劃研究所。