羽球樂趣化教學－以沙灘球為設計

Teaching Badminton in Delighted Way-Designed Based on Beach Ball

蘇榮立(Jung-Li Su)

《運動知識學報》 12期 (2015/07) Pp. 186-194

摘要

站在學生的立場，為他們選擇適當的教材與教具，充實教學內容的多樣化，是新世紀體育教師的重任與耕耘的方向。體育教師要跳出一成不變的窠臼，設計多元化的體育教學課程，適時採用不同教學方式，激發學生學習的意願並使課堂上生動活潑。體育的教學也邁向過程的趣味化，內容的多樣化，方法的有效化，進度的系統化（周宏室，1994）。趙坤景（2002）指出，活潑有趣的上課方式相當受到學生的喜愛，而樂趣化、遊戲化的體育課程不但可以吸引學生的參與，更能增進師生間的互動，達到良好的教學目標。筆者依教學實務經驗運用沙灘球的特性，針對羽球的相關動作為設計，握拍動作、正手拍與反手拍動作、手腕與手指施力的感覺與挑球動作等，使羽球教學更加多元化與豐富化，期望對羽球教學而言：一、可引起學習動機；二、可充實教學的內容；三、可達成教學目標；四、可使課程生動活潑；五、可使學生進一步體會動作技巧。體育課程中除了講解及示範動作之外，如何運用適當輔助器材與教具來從事，使學生不斷接受合理的刺激，從中體會動作的合理性，實際運用於羽球教學上頗具成效，故撰文述之，提供相同教學領域教師參考之用。

關鍵字

樂趣化 ； 羽球教學 ； 沙灘球

並列摘要

The responsibility and the teaching direction of contemporary physical education (PE) teachers are to stand in students' positions, choose the proper teaching materials for them and extend the diversity of teaching contents. PE teachers have to be creative and diversify the content of PE course. Teachers can adopt different ways to teach and thereby spur the motivations of students' as well as create a lively atmosphere. The teaching ways of PE are turn to focus on delighting process, multiple contents, effective method and organized advancement (Chou, 1994). Chao (2002) indicated that students quite like to learning in a vivid atmosphere and delighted ways. Also, playing games in class not only attracts students' attentions but increase the interactions between teacher and student. According to the practical experiences, I use some characteristics of beach ball to design the method of teaching badminton movements, including grip, force point and lift. Teachers can enrich badminton teaching contents through these ways, approach the goals like raise the motivations of students, enrich the content of course, make a delighted atmosphere and ensure students comprehend the skills. Except for the explanation and demonstration by teachers, I want to convey the importance of assisted teaching aids. It will be easier for students to realize the skills by the stimulation from those teaching aids. According to my experiences, teach with assisted materials is quite effective. That is the reason why I wrote this to recommend for other PE teachers.

並列關鍵字

Delighted ways ； Badminton Teaching ； Beach ball