美伊戰後美國亞太駐軍策略調整對我國國防政策之影響

The Redeployment of US Overseas Military Presence Strategy after Iraqi War and It's Impact on Taiwan's Defense Policy

許藝瀞

《人文社會學報》 3期 (2004/12) Pp. 235-257

摘要

冷戰結束後，亞太是美國關注的焦點地區，美國約有十萬駐軍於亞大地區，用以塑造此地區的安全局勢，並維繫美國的亞太戰略利益。不過在美伊戰爭結束後，美國國防部官員對美國全球軍力部署態勢表達出與以往不同的見解及看法，致使美國在亞太的駐軍策略發生戲劇性變化，美國會採取怎樣的措施因應東亞情勢，是本文析與論述的重點。文中亦論述中共對美國駐軍策略調整的戰略作爲，以及這些作爲如何影響陣台海安全局勢。在結論與建議部分，對中共與美國的戰略轉變影響，提出我國國防政策的因應之道，確保台灣的生存安全發展。

關鍵字

恐怖主義 ； 美伊戰爭 ； 海外駐軍 ； 東亞安全 ； 軍事轉型

並列摘要

After the Post-Cold War Era. U.S. has concerned much about Asia-Pacific region. There were about 100,000 U.S. military personnel in this region shaping the security environment in order to maintain America's Asia Pacific strategy interests. After Iraqi War, U.S. senior defense officials has expressed different opinions on global force posture. which has produced dramatic thoughts about the transformation of American overseas military presence strategy in Asia-Pacific. The key point of this report is to analyze the measures that U.S. will take to face the East Asia security situation, In this report, will also discuss China's strategic measures in response to America's policy adjustment. and how these transformations shall have impacts on the security situation of Taiwan Strait. At the part of conclusion and suggestion, its order to preserve Taiwan's survival development, there will some defense policy recommendations.

並列關鍵字

Terrorism ； Iraqi War ； Overseas Military Presence ； East Asia Security ； Military Transformation