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假面.戲弄.對抗論述:蔡秋桐〈帝君庄秘史〉的書寫策略

Mask, Irony and Counter-discourse: Chhoa Chhiu-tong's Writing Strategies in Tè-kun-chng Pì-sú

摘要


作為一個重要作家,蔡秋桐曾是一位日治時代最基層的地方政治人物。他以筆名「秋洞」,在1930年發表他的第一篇小說〈帝君庄秘史〉。這篇小說的標題雖然可直率地理解為某個村莊的秘密歷史,但是該如何理解仍是充滿困難與秘密。「帝君」所指涉的是哪個真實存在的村莊,乃至如何詮釋這篇小說,以往一直是個問題。顯然這篇小說是以台灣語文書寫的笑話與諷刺刻意展現的誇張放肆,甚至以鄙俗調侃作為其掩飾的面具。本論文將試圖逐字考察這篇小說的可能隱喻意涵。筆者懷疑其假具的目的,不僅是作為一種保護色以避免受到政治的控制,而且也是作為一種對抗論述,用以嘲諷1920年代台灣地方政客與政治制度的變革。

並列摘要


Chhoa Chhiu-tong(蔡秋桐, 1900-1984)was a major Taiwanese writer and grassroots politician during the Japanese Colonial Period. Using the pseudonym, Chhiu- tōng(秋洞), he published his first novel Tè-kun-chng Pì-sú(帝君庄秘史) in 1930. According to the novel's title, it is understandable that the novel is about the secret history of the "Te-kun" village. However, it is filled with difficulties and secrets to comprehend the text, such as where the actual location of the"Te-kun" village was, and in what way to interpret the novel. Obviously the writer employed the writing strategies such as gross robust humor, extravagance of caricature and jokes in Taiwanese as a disguise mask. This paper is intended as an investigation of the novel's metaphorical meaning literally. The researcher has doubts that the purpose of the mask is not only as a camouflage to avoid the political control, but also as a counter-discourse to satirize the local politicians and Taiwan government's reform in the 1920s.

參考文獻


李敏忠(2010)。混雜、嘲諷的文體風格與啟蒙意識形態:論蔡秋桐的現代小說特色。台灣文學研究學報。10,261-290。
呂美親(2009)。論蔡秋桐的台灣話文小說─以〈帝君庄的秘史〉、〈連座〉、〈有求必應〉、〈痴〉為例。台灣文學研究學報。8,9-36。
小川尚義,《臺日大辭典》(下)(台北:台灣總督府,1932.03)。
安倍明義,《臺灣地名研究》(台北:蕃語研究會,1938.01)。
相良吉哉,《臺南州祠廟名鑑》(台南:臺灣日日新報社台南支局,1933)。

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