清代論詞絕句論秦觀〈滿庭芳〉探析

Analysis of Qin Guan's "Man Ting Fang" Through the Perspective of Qing Dynasty Poems

周振興(Cheng-Hsin Chou)

《臺中教育大學學報：人文藝術類》 26卷1期 (2012/06) Pp. 1-17

https://doi.org/10.7037/JNTUHA.201206.0001

摘要

〈滿庭芳〉（山抹微雲）為秦觀名作，歷代詞話、筆記對〈滿庭芳〉評價數量可觀，前輩學人多已探討論述，然清代論詞絕句論及此詞者，則尚未有專文討論。本文即針對清人王敬之、譚瑩、宋翔鳳、江昱、華長卿、梁梅、沈初、高旭等八人九首詩為討論對象。文中探析之詩表述秦觀早歲有籌邊壯節，有其詞作知己，〈滿庭芳〉曾有後人改作等本事軼事。其次，詩中呈現秦詞具有天生好語、情景如畫等評價，並肯定詩詞間之轉化。最後從比較視野講求詞品之重要，分判詞人優劣，以及稱揚秦、柳淒絕詞風。本文探析清代詩人對秦觀〈滿庭芳〉之詞學意見，期望此整理能補充詞學批評之完整，提供詞學研究之助益。

關鍵字

論詞絕句 ； 秦觀 ； 滿庭芳

並列摘要

”Man Ting Fang” is a masterpiece composed by Qin Guan. Literary works have made remarks about this poem, and many scholars have done research on these literature. But, seldom research is done on poems discussing about poems from the Qing Dynasty. This research will focus on nine poems composed by eight poets, respectively Wang Jing-Tze(王敬之), Tan Yin(譚瑩)、Sung Hsiang-Fong(宋翔鳳)、Jiang Yu(江昱)、Hwa Chang-Ching(華長卿)、Liang Mei(梁梅)、Sheng Chu(沈初)and Kao Hsu(高旭). These poems first discussed about the biography and anecdotes of Qin Guan, then praised Qin Guan poetry for its picturesque features and delicate expressions, and gave recognition to Qin Guan's conversions between poems and phrases. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of character of poems, praising the dreary style of Qin Guan, and comparing advantages and disadvantages of different poets.

並列關鍵字

Poetry that Analyzed Poems ； Qing Guan ； Man Ting Fang