臺灣體育運動統計發展軌跡：1997-2011大型體育運動統計概況研究

國家體育運動政策的擬定、推動及考核，需賴嚴謹之調查研究，鉅細靡遺地呈現目前國內體育運動的現況，一個重要的統計數據呈現與解釋，對於我國體育及運動政策發展具有相當的影響力。由於體育運動統計資料之可參考性，及體育運動資料庫建立之重要性，行政院體育委員會2000年起將體育運動統計彙編列為年度例行業務，每年定期出版，以期將體育運動相關議題與發展趨勢作系統性之呈現。教育部亦從2004年起著手針對學校體育發展、學生運動參與、學生健康體適能等進行大規模的定期統計；歷經多年的研究與資料蒐集，目前均已累積相當可觀的數據資料。本研究簡述目前國內重要的體育運動統計數據庫發展概況，並建議未來研究方向可朝：（一）研擬相關數據管理辦法；（二）籌設國家級體育運動資料庫管理單位；（三）廣納各項體育及運動數據；（四）進行跨資料庫取向研究等方向，逐步踏實地累積成果與展現，發展具前瞻性的整合研究，進而展現體育運動領域的高社會價值。

關鍵字

體育（運動）統計；資料庫；資料倉儲

並列摘要

It needs a rigorous investigation, with integrated statistics of sports, to national sports policy. The present and explain of important statistical data influents national development policy of sports and physical education a lot. The sports related issues and the trend of development are expected to be presented systematically. Sports Affairs Council of Executive Yuan has listed sports statistics as an annual routine and published the results regularly because of the reference of statistical data and the importance of sports-related database since 2000. Moreover, the Ministry of Education began the large-scale regular statistical survey of physical education, student participation and physical fitness of students in Taiwan in 2004. During these years, there are quite considerable data collected. The major objective of this study was to briefly describe the development of sports statistics in Taiwan. In the end, we suggested some research directions in the future: (1) drawing up the data policing method, (2) establishing the national-level sports database administrative unit, (3) collecting the data related to sports and physical education extensively and (4) conducting the cross databases research, which are expected to accumulate the research results gradually, develop the forward-looking conformity research, and show the value of sports and physical education statistics.