戒嚴時期我國網球運動發展之探討（1949-1987）

A Study on Tennis Development during Martial Law Era in Taiwan (1949-1987)

邵心平(Hsin-Ping Shao)

《身體文化學報》 14期 (2012/06) Pp. 61-79

https://doi.org/10.6782/BCJ.201206.0061

摘要

2010年亞洲運動會，我國獲得男子組團體、女子組雙打及男女混雙組等三面金牌，加上多位職業網球選手排名於世界前50之列，使我國躋身國際網球競技運動強國之列，國內網球界均與有榮焉。為了解我國網球運動發展的軌跡與策略，進而使網球運動永續發展，自有完整探討我國網球運動發展之必要。本文在蒐集有關我國戒嚴時期網球運動發展之文獻後，由政治、教育、體育政策、網球產業、民間推廣、軍中推廣、舉辦及參與國內外網球賽事、重要影響人物等面向，探討我國戒嚴時期（1949-1987）網球運動之發展，經分析文獻後發現戒嚴實施初期，政治上處於海峽兩岸對峙與緊張不安定狀態，經濟蕭條，網球運動因器材昂貴、設施少、且認識網球運動的人口不多，因此推動初期並未普遍讓大眾所接受。戒嚴實施後期，外貿增加，民生富裕，經濟逐漸穩固，又因網球器材在臺灣生產且物美價廉，使得網球運動得以穩定成長，也藉由辦理國際職業網球賽吸取經驗及提升技術，逐漸與國際網球水準接軌，並以體育達到國民外交之目標，為當時困頓的外交打了一劑強心針。網球運動在社會賢達人士與企業舉辦國內與國際比賽及軍中各軍種將領延攬網球專長選手，為該軍種爭取榮譽之影響下，因而提升網球風氣及水準，也將網球推展成為當時風行的運動項目。網球運動，在臺灣由貴族轉向平民化，到現在成為亞洲網球強國，發展過程皆藉助於政府政策、軍中推展、民間社會推廣及有心人士的培育灌溉，才讓網球運動得以發光發熱，為國爭光。

關鍵字

民生杯網球賽 ； 極限杯國際男子職業網球 ； 台維斯杯 ； 聯邦杯

並列摘要

Taiwan won three gold medals in men's tennis team, women's tennis double and the men and women's tennis mix in the Asia Games 2010. In addition, there are many Taiwan professional tennis players in the world's top fifty rankings so that Taiwan can advance into one of the top countries in the international tennis field. At last, it is necessary to investigate fully about the track and strategy of tennis' development in order to keep its sustainable development. This study focuses on the tennis development during martial law implement period (1949-1987), and explores tennis scenarios from the perspectives of education, sociology and military history in Taiwan. The promotion of tennis activity was not very successful at the initial stage of martial law era. There are several reasons to the result such as: 1. the political unstable situation between Mainland China and Taiwan; 2. being at the economic depression period; 3. expensive equipments; and 4. very few people who recognize tennis as a sport. However, during the later stage of martial law era the former situation had been improved. More and more international competitions were held in Taiwan and this made Taiwan's diplomacy improve. Tennis was accepted and recognized as an international sport. As a result, tennis was one of the most popular sports in Taiwan at the time. Tennis in Taiwan has become a sport for all from the nobility, even nowadays ranked a higher position in Asia. It was a long path to come after through government policies, community promotions, and enthusiast people's hard work for it to shine internationally. We should be familiar with the tennis development process in Taiwan and grateful of the predecessor's hard work. At last, we need to establish a more comprehensive training system in order to train our next generation within the tennis domain. In the future, Taiwan then may be known for excellent tennis sport and players.

並列關鍵字

Livelihood Cup tennis tournament ； Limit cup international man professional tennis tournament ； Davis Cup ； Fed Cup

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