Mosston包含式教學對國小桌球學習效果之研究

The Effects of Mosston's Inclusion Style on Table Tennis Learning in Elementary School

洪進益(Chin-Yi Hung) ； 陳玉枝(Yuh-Chih Chen)

《臺東大學體育學報》 14期 (2011/06) Pp. 53-85

https://doi.org/10.29874/JPENTU.201106.0004

摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning effects of inclusion style among the third grade students, and to examine the decision making of the students. The participants were 22 students, with 13 males and 9 females. who were in the third grade in a primary school and took part in 8 lessons of table tennis teaching. The quantitative data were collected by cognitive test, affective test, objective and subjective table tennis backhand block skill and analyzed by paired-samples t-test and ANCOVA. The qualitative data were collected by criteria sheets, teaching journals, videotaping, and semi-structured interviews. The results were as follows:(1) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on cognitive test for all students(t = -5.91，p＜.05), male students(t = -4.16，p＜.05) and female students(t = -4.13，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (2) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on affective test for all students(t = -4.32， p＜.05), male students(t = -3.42，p＜.05) and female students(t = -2.50，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (3) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on objective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -6.07，p＜.05), male students(t = -3.70，p＜.05) and female students(t = -5.97，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (4) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on subjective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -8.61，p＜.05), male students(t = -7.90，p＜.05) and female students(t = -5.45，p＜.05), but showed significant differences between male and female students(F=11.986，p＜.05). The male students was superior to the female students. (5) Most of the students chose their tasks according to difficult levels, and they tended to choose the easiest one first. When they were given the opportunity to choose another tasks, the students would change the order of their choices according to the challenge of the tasks. When they faced difficulties, they never gave up and continued to take the challenge. The conclusions were as follows: Mosston's inclusion style was an effective teaching method. It suited both male and female students, focused on the individual differences of students, and students feel interested in learning it.

關鍵字

Mosston教學光譜 ； 桌球 ； 包含式 ； 學習效果

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning effects of inclusion style among the third grade students, and to examine the decision making of the students. The participants were 22 students, with 13 males and 9 females. who were in the third grade in a primary school and took part in 8 lessons of table tennis teaching. The quantitative data were collected by cognitive test, affective test, objective and subjective table tennis backhand block skill and analyzed by paired-samples t-test and ANCOVA. The qualitative data were collected by criteria sheets, teaching journals, videotaping, and semi-structured interviews. The results were as follows:(1) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on cognitive test for all students(t = -5.91，p＜.05), male students(t = -4.16，p＜.05) and female students(t = -4.13，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (2) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on affective test for all students(t = -4.32， p＜.05), male students(t = -3.42，p＜.05) and female students(t = -2.50，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (3) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on objective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -6.07，p＜.05), male students(t = -3.70，p＜.05) and female students(t = -5.97，p＜.05), but showed no significant differences between male and female students. (4) After the inclusion style table tennis teaching, there were significant learning effects on subjective table tennis backhand block skill for all students(t = -8.61，p＜.05), male students(t = -7.90，p＜.05) and female students(t = -5.45，p＜.05), but showed significant differences between male and female students(F=11.986，p＜.05). The male students was superior to the female students. (5) Most of the students chose their tasks according to difficult levels, and they tended to choose the easiest one first. When they were given the opportunity to choose another tasks, the students would change the order of their choices according to the challenge of the tasks. When they faced difficulties, they never gave up and continued to take the challenge. The conclusions were as follows: Mosston's inclusion style was an effective teaching method. It suited both male and female students, focused on the individual differences of students, and students feel interested in learning it.

並列關鍵字

Mosston physical education teaching spectrum ； table tennis ； inclusion style ； learning effects

參考文獻

Beckett, K. D.(1990).The effects of two teaching styles on college students' achievement of selected physical education outcomes.Journal of Teaching in Physical Education.10(2),153-169.

Byra, M.、Jenkins, J.(1998)。The thoughts and behaviors of learners in the inclusion style of teaching。Journal of Teaching in Physical Education。18，26-42。

Byra, M.、Jenkins, J.(2000)。Matching instrucational tasks to learner ability: the inclusion style of teaching。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance。71(3)，26-30。

Chatoupis, C.、Emmanuel, C.(2003)。Teaching physical education with the inclusion style-The case of a Greek elementary school。Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance。74(8)，33-38。

Goldberger, M.、Gerny, P.(1982)。The effect of three styles of teaching on the psychomotor performance and social skill development of fifth grade children。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport。53(2)，116-124。