接發球對排球主攻手攻擊之影響

The Influence of the Dividing Rate from Chief Spiker after Self-receiving

范甘秉宗(Ping-Tsung FanKan) ； 鄭芳梵(Fang-Fan Zheng) ； 楊昌斌(Chang-Bin Yang) ； 林裕益(Yuh-Yih Lin) ； 鄧政偉(Cheng-Wei Teng)

《臺東大學體育學報》 27期 (2017/12) Pp. 23-32

摘要

排球比賽如何有效提升主攻手攻擊得分效率及降低失誤，已經成為比賽勝負的關鍵，本研究目的是探討主攻手在有無接發球情況下對其攻擊得失分率的影響。本研究是針對2014 年男子排球企業聯賽下半季共五支隊伍對戰27 場比賽共102 局作分析研究，並以五支隊伍主攻手總體表現及比較主攻手有無接發球下之攻擊得失分率詳細記錄，藉此計算各隊主攻手在每場比賽在有無接發球條件下之攻擊得失分率，並利用描述性統計方式分析各隊主攻手的攻擊得分率與攻擊失分率在有無自行接發球下是否有差異性。研究結果發現：(一)分析各隊主攻手數據發現，採取主攻手進行接發球之策略並無發揮效用。在統計分析並沒有顯著之差異。(二)戰績優異之隊伍其中3 位主攻手接發球後之攻擊得分率多為上升且攻擊失分率多為下降，表示對手實行主攻手接發球策略未奏效。另一方面，戰績落後之隊伍其主攻手接發球後之攻擊得分率多為下降且攻擊失分率多為上升，表示對手實行主攻手接發球策略發揮效用。研究結論顯示，針對技術較不穩定之主攻手自行接發球可增加攻擊失分率的特性，採取發球發給對方主攻手之策略可增加我方得分優勢。

關鍵字

主攻手 ； 接發球 ； 攻擊失分率

並列摘要

How to effectively the Dividing Rate of Gain and Loss from Chief was the essential to volleyball game. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of self-receiving of chief spikers on the dividing rate of gain and loss from attack in the 2014 Enterprise Volleyball League. Methods: Data were collected from the videos of five teams participated in the 2014 Enterprise Volleyball League, and overall 27 matches, 102 sets were recorded and analyzed. And the overall performance of the five teams of the main attack and compare the main attack whether there is no attack on the attack under the rate of loss of detailed records, gain and loss from attack in each game and the differences with or without self-receiving were defined by Descriptive statistics analysis by SPSS software. Moreover, the relationship between the dividing rate of gain and loss after self-receiving and win games were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. Results: 1. Summary of individual spiker showed the variation of average wasn`t to find statistical difference. 2. Data from mutual competition record showed the spikers from teams in leading position (Taipower and National Training Center) displayed increase in the dividing rate of gain and decrease in the dividing rate of loss, suggesting the strategy of serving to spiker was not effective. On the other hand, the spikers from teams fell behind showed decrease in the dividing rate of gain and increase in the dividing rate of loss, indicating the strategy of serving to spiker was useful. Conclusion: The dividing rate of loss from spikers was affected by self-receiving, serving to spikers of competitor is a valid strategy especially for spikers of immature technique, but not for highly skilled spikers.

並列關鍵字

chief spiker ； receiving ； dividing rate of loss

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