世界拳擊錦標賽攻、防多樣要素分析

Multiple Pattern Analysis on Final Bouts of World Senior Boxing Championships

陳怡舟(Yi-Chou Chen) ； 洪廷諼(Ting-Hsuan Hung)

《運動教練科學》 7期 (2006/12) Pp. 139-148

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2006.07.14

摘要

本研究針對世界拳擊錦標賽各量級之冠、亞軍決賽，進行攻擊、防守多樣要素行分析，研究的內容包含：一、決賽選手各項單拳的出擊率以及拳種之間的差異。二、決賽選手採用的打擊策略（平均出拳數／回合），以及打擊時所採用空間策略（打擊維度／回合），並進行差異考驗。三、分析各項攻擊、防守變項的使用率（包括：假動作、撥、擋、繞閃、後傾）與勝負之間的相關，並比較撥(Parry)與擋(Block)兩項防守技巧的使用上是否有達顯著差異。四、所有選手之單拳與組拳數有無差異存在？單拳與組拳數多寡與勝負有無相關。研究顯示，出現率最高的打擊是刺拳。以擊中對手的條件來看，刺拳最能符合空間與時間的效益。不同處在於：本次分析，輕、重兩個量級的前手勾拳，首次超越主直拳。前手勾拳可從視野外側進擊，是相當不易被偵測且防守的打擊法。此外，主直拳可整合大的動量產生最明確的打擊效果因而居第三。就注意力分配的觀點來看，簡單、快速的技能可有效降低所需的注意力資源，因此三奧運風格拳擊;出

關鍵字

奧運風格拳擊 ； 出拳模式 ； 單拳 ； 組合拳

並列摘要

The Purpose of present study was focused on the multi-pattern analysis of world first class senior amateur boxers in 2003 world senior boxing championship final games. The Participants were twenty boxers who came from different nations of the world. Method: Two digital video cameras were sat on opposite sides of the Gym located on ten degrees and forty-five degrees angle of view. The video data was transmitted into MPEG-2 format and saved on the hard disc within a Pentium 4 M 1.7 GHz central processing unit computer; different patterns were drawn from eleven bouts via observational method and recorded into quantitative pairs. The Results indicated: 1). The most frequent punching patterns were jab on three main weight categories, then the following sequences were: hook (front), straight, hook (behind), upper cut (front), upper cut (behind). 2). The most frequent punches were landed by: middle weights, heavy weights, and light weights. 3). There were no relationships among scores, total punching rate, feint, parry, block, roll, lean and total combinations. In this case, so far, we still couldn't find any single element which strongly related to victory of Olympic-style boxing match. The Conclusions were: according to our finding, the Olympic boxing contains very complicated motor skills, it is worthy to further examine it with different scientific approaches; we hope that every coach can take it seriously while setting training program for our boxers, every aspect of defense skill should be seriously considered.

並列關鍵字

Olympic-Style Boxing ； Punching Pattern ； Single Punch ； Combinations

參考文獻

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陳怡舟、傅文賢(2006)。高中男子組拳擊攻、防多樣要素分析。運動教練科學。6，115-126。

陳怡舟、方進隆、邱秀官(2000)。注意力限制與無氧閾值對大專拳擊選手心理動作表現之影響。體育學報。28，203-212。