2006年世界女子排球錦標賽技術研究

Research on Techniques of 2006 Fivb Women's World Championship

吳筱真(Hsiao-Chen Wu) ； 林如瀚(Ju-Han Lin)

《運動教練科學》 11期 (2008/09) Pp. 71-80

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2008.11.08

摘要

本研究的目的在於瞭解世界女子排球各項技術及身高與球隊勝負之間的關係。研究對象爲2006年世界女子排球錦標賽前十二名隊伍參賽球隊，計104場383局爲研究資料。分別以攻擊、發球、攔網等成功率及失誤率進行分析，除希望瞭解各隊在2006年世界女子球錦標賽中之技術表現外，期望能進一步探討影響球隊勝負的主要關鍵技術，因此採用逐步多元迴歸分析方法，分析擊球高度、攔網高度、發球得分率、攻擊得分率、攔網得分率、失誤率等六項因素對於競賽的獲勝率之預測效果。研究結果發現：一、影響每局勝負的重要因素依序爲失誤率、攔網得分率、攻擊得分率、發球得分率。二、影響各隊名次的重要因素依序爲攔網得分率、失誤率、攻擊得分率、發球得分率。三、影響每局勝負的高度因素依序爲身高、攔網高、攻擊高。經由本研究結果顯示：失誤率及攔網得分率對每局勝負及各隊名次明顯爲最重要的因素，所以降低失誤率及提高攔網得分率是現今排球比賽落地得分賽制中不可輕忽的條件，教練在訓練過程中強化選手在比賽中心理素質及技術表現之穩定性，有助於提高勝利的機會及名次的提升。最後本研究建議，未來的研究可以用田野紀錄方式再將技術細分，調查得分與比賽勝負及名次的關係。

關鍵字

發球得分率 ； 攻擊得分率 ； 攔網得分率 ； 失誤率

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to find out how each technique and height of women's volleyball team members are related to results of competitions. The object of this study focuses on top 12 teams from Women's World Championship-honors. The data are generated from 104/383 games. The analysis is based on the success and fault rate of attacks, serves, and blocks etc. Besides understanding how each team performed in the 2006 woman's volleyball world championship, this study was also expected to be able to further probe into main key techniques that influence team's win and loss. Therefore, multiple regression analysis method was used to test the forecasting effect on the winning rate of the competition through six factors-the altitude of hitting and blocking, the success rate of serves, attacks, and blocks, and the fault rate. The findings of this study were as follows. First of all, the factors influencing win and loss of each game are the fault rate, the success rate of blocks, attacks, and serves in order. Second, the factors affecting the rank of each team's position are the success rate of blocks, the fault rate, the success rate of attacks and serves in order. Third, the height-factors affecting win and loss of each game are team member's height, the altitude of blocking and attacking in order. Something shows via the result of this study: Fault rate and success rate of blocks are obviously the most important factors of win and loss of each game and the rank of each team's position. Therefore, reducing the fault rate and raising the success rate of blocks will increase the opportunity of win and raise the rank of team's position.

並列關鍵字

success rate of serves ； success rate of attacks ； success rate of blocks ； fault rate

參考文獻

Miroslav, E.(2001).Brief technical evaluation of the 27thOlympiad in Sydney.The official FIVB Magazine for Volleyball Coaches.1,6-12.

Rezende Bernarob(2003).Special Topics-Learn from Top Coaches.Coaching & Playing olleyball.24,9-14.

Song, K.(1990).Discussion on four volleyballers.Journal of Sports Science.10,31-34.

白樺(2000)。排球每球得分制比賽中的得分因素效果分析。延邊大學學報。26(4)，319-321。

李安格、黃輔周(1985)。現代排球訓練理論與實踐。北京:人民。