棒球運動內野守備戰術分析

現代棒球運動的特色，是打的更遠、跑的更快。而相對於進攻越來越強，守備也就更為重要，堅強的守備更是球隊的根本。棒球號稱為我國的國球，而我國棒球實力在職業球員可以參加業餘比賽之前，曾有「世界五強」的稱號，我國選手的實力也已經受到美、日等國的肯定，顯示只要經過適當的訓練，我國球員的守備功力其實不遜於國外球員。在比賽當中，大多數狀況都在內野區當中發生，而內野手的守備是整體守備的重心，球隊的守備實力如何，從內野守備就可以看出。因此本技術報告針對棒球運動的內野守備進行探討，並分析棒球運動在守備上所面臨的不同出局數、不同跑者數、不同型態打者與不同局數、比分差距，以及最新規則所規定的突破僵局制之下的守備戰術。

關鍵字

棒球；守備；內野

並列摘要

”Hit harder, run faster” is the characteristic of modern baseball, and it is more important on defense. Good defense will be the basic of a baseball team. Baseball is the national sport of Taiwan, and Taiwanese players were well-known in America and Japan by their defense ability. It showed that the defense ability of Taiwanese player could be very well through suitable training. Most defense situations occur in infield area during a baseball game, and the defense of the infielders plays the key role of a baseball team. This technical report focus on the defense of the infielder and the tactic in different situation, including different outs, runners, hitter types, innings, leading or behind, and the tactic in a tie-break game.