中老年人健身運動誘發感覺量表之建構效度及驗證

Assessment of Construct Validity of Exercise-Induced Feeling Inventory and Examination on Feeing Change among Middle-Aged and Older Adults

李麗晶(Li-Ching Lee) ； 林季燕(Chi-Yen Lin) ； 卓俊伶(Hank Jwo)

《運動教練科學》 42期 (2016/06) Pp. 49-59

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2016.42.06

摘要

本研究旨在評估中老年人健身運動誘發感覺量表之建構效度及驗證，包括兩個研究，研究一的目的在於檢驗老年人健身運動誘發感覺量表（exercise-induced feelinginventory, EFI）（Gauvin & Rejeski, 1993）之中文版建構效度。施測207 位（男78 位；女125 人），50 歲以上（M = 59.3 ± 8.1）之中老年人，以驗證性因素分析驗證EFI 假設性測量模式、項目分析及內部一致性等進行資料處理。結果發現中文版EFI 具有良好的整體模式適配、信度、幅合效度以及區別效度。研究二進一步利用中文版EFI 檢驗單次健身運動對中老年人健身運動誘發之感覺變化。針對自願之27 位（男3 位，女24 位），50 歲以上（M = 62.3 ± 8.3）之中老年人為研究對象，參與由持有專業體適能證照之指導員設計及帶領之60 分鐘結構式運動課程，並於運動前、後施測中文版EFI，以相依樣本t 考驗檢單次健身運動前後運動感覺誘發感覺之變化。結果發現研究對象之「正向投入及活力」（t = -3.38, p ＜ .05）及「平靜」（t = -2.77, p ＜ .05）分量表之前、後測分數皆達顯著差異，但「身體耗竭」分量表則無達顯著差異（t = -0.47, p ＞ .05）。綜合以上，中文版EFI 具有良好之信、效度，適用於國內中老年人；進一步以中文版檢驗單次健身運動對中老年人的感覺變化，在心理方面之正向投入、活力以及平靜的感覺有提升之效果。

關鍵字

急性健身運動 ； 感覺 ； 老化

並列摘要

This research consisted two studies, focused to assess and examine construct validity of exercise-induced feeling. Study one was designed to exam the construct validity of exercise-induced feeling inventory (EFI) (Gauvin & Rejeski, 1993) of Chinese version for middle-aged and older adults. Two hundred and seven participants aged above 50 (M = 59.3 ± 8.1) were participated (78 male and 125 female). The hypothetical measurement model of this scale was tested through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), test of goodness-offit between scale, and theoretical model. LISREL 8.0. Statistics Program was utilized to analyzes the data. Results showed that EFI Chinese version had good model of goodness-of- fit, convergent validity, discriminant validity, reliability and validity of the test in Chinese version. The purpose of study two was to exam the changes of exercise-induced feeling among middle age and older adults by using EFF Chinese version. Twenty seven volunteers (3 males and 24 females) aged above 50 (M = 62.3 ± 8.3) were participate a 60 minutes of structure exercise program leaded by a professional certified fitness instructor and two assistants. EFI Chinese Version was conducted before and after exercise program. Dependent t test was used to examine the pre- and post- feeling changes of single bout exercise program. The results of dependent t test showed that participants had significant response of exercise-induced feeling on positive engagement/revitalization (t = -3.38, p ＜ .05) and tranquility (t = -2.77, p ＜ .05) subscale scores, but not on physical exhaustion (t = -0.47, p ＞ .05) subscale scores. It was concluded that EFI-C has good reliability and validity, and fit middle-aged and older adults. Furthermore, acute exercise has positive effects on positive engagement/revitalization and tranquility for middle-aged and older adults.

並列關鍵字

acute exercise ； feeling ； ageing

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