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正念訓練與運動表現之關聯

The Relationship between Mindfulness and Sport Performance

摘要


心理技能訓練在競技運動領域中一直是被重視之議題,近期有學者進一步提出正念不僅可以增進心理狀態,甚至對於運動表現亦可能有正面的效益。為進一步瞭解正念對於運動表現之影響,本文將蒐集近期正念與運動表現之相關文獻,並聚焦於正念概要、正念相關課程、正念檢測量表、正念與運動表現之相關研究,以及正念與運動之可能機轉進行回顧。回顧後發現,雖然正念與運動表現之研究仍在初步階段,目前研究多指出正念對於與運動表現相關之心理狀態均有正面效果,甚至在正念介入後亦能造成大腦腦區活化的改變。未來研究可進一步釐清不同正念訓練處方對於運動表現之影響,期許未來該方式能幫助我國競技運動選手邁向高峰。

關鍵字

覺察 專注 心理技能

並列摘要


Mental skill training has been an important issue in the athletics domain. Recently, scholars have further shown that mindfulness can not only promote athletes' mental states, but also have benefits on sport performances. To further understand the effects of mindfulness on sport performance, the purpose of this study was to review the effects between mindfulness and sport performance by focusing on literature introducing the concept of mindfulness, mindfulness courses, mindfulness assessment scales, and the mechanisms of mindfulness and sport performance. Although the research of mindfulness and sport performance is still at an early stage, the results have indicated that there are positive effects of mindfulness on sport performance and mental states. Interestingly, the intervention of mindfulness can even change activation in the brain areas. Future studies can further clarify the effects of different kinds of mindfulness training courses on sport performance, in order to provide a knowledge base for athletes, so as to facilitate their reaching their optimum performances.

並列關鍵字

awareness attention mental skill

參考文獻


季力康(1995)。運動員的心理技能訓練。大專體育,19,4-8。
洪巧菱、洪聰敏(2009)。影響運動表現的心理因素。國民體育季刊,38(2),62-68。
張仁和、林以正、黃金藍(2011)。中文版「止觀覺察注意量表」之信效度分析。測驗學刊,58(Suppl.),235-260。
陳泰廷、蔡侑蓉、黃崇儒、洪聰敏(2012)。提昇高爾夫推桿表現應具備的心生理與心理特質。臺灣運動心理學報,12(1),39-70。
彭譯箴(2015)。正念與運動表現:賽前狀態焦慮的中介效應。臺大體育學報,29,1-13。

被引用紀錄


粘瑞狄、吳治翰、吳聰義、楊高騰、念裕祥、張育愷(2020)。正念、正念訓練與心理健康:預設模式網絡之觀點教育心理學報52(1),219-240。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202009_52(1).0009
羅仁駿、曾國維、吳聰義、賴長琦、曾暐晉(2019)。以決策樹分析臺灣優秀射箭青少年選手之競技體能大專體育學刊21(4),363-374。https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.201912_21(4).0006
楊睦平、楊志顯(2022)。透過正念減壓來提升運動表現輔仁大學體育學刊(21),201-221。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16841018-N202309210004-00010

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