跨國企業投資需求與地主國利用外資適度規模之研究

The Study for Transnational Corporations Investment Demand and Host Country Adopting Foreign Investment Optimum Scale

李陳國(Chen-Kuo Lee)

《中華管理學報》 7卷2期 (2006/06) Pp. 63-87

https://doi.org/10.30053/CHJM.200606.0004

摘要

建立在Chenery and Strout[7]的「雙缺口理論」基礎上的種種模型，由於只限於總量分析，沒有區分跨國企業的類型和投資的質量，特別是僅僅從地主國的需求出發，未考慮投資者的反應，同時忽視了引資的成本，因而也無法對此做出恰當的解釋。因此，本研究將首先在傳統模型所確定的利用外資規模基礎上，引入利用外資成本以及跨國企業投資的質量因素，確定開發中地主國對外資的需求函數，並就外資需求規模和外資質量之間的相互關係給予說明。然後通過引入跨國企業投資者的行為特徵，並應用賽局理論分析架構下，對開發中國家利用外資「適度規模」的決定及影響給予分析探討。

關鍵字

雙缺口模型 ； 適度規模 ； 賽局理論

並列摘要

The Two-Gap theory of Chenery and Strout [7] is based on the aggregation analysis regardless of the different types and qualities of investment of the foreign investors. Especially, previous studies merely focused on needs coming from the invested countries while neglecting the cost of introducing foreign investment and the reaction of investors. As a result, the theory itself may not be appropriate for explaining all kinds of investment needs. Therefore, this research is mainly adapted to respond those ignored demands. First of all, the cost of foreign investment will be introduced in both qualitative and quantitative factors into the traditional model. Also, the needs of the developing host country must be identified. This study provides clarifications of the mutual relationship between the demanded scale and the qualitative and quantitative factors coming from the foreign investors. Consequently, regarding the investing behavior of foreign investors and the applied framework of the game theory, the decision and the influence of the developing country which adopts ”The Foreign Optimum Scale” will be further examined and analyzed.

並列關鍵字

Two-gap theory ； Optimum scale ； Game theory