完形概念分析

A Conceptual Analysis of Gestalt Psychology

胡嘉容(Chia-Jung Hu) ； 王靜枝(Jing-Jy Wang)

《精神衛生護理雜誌》 3卷1期 (2008/10) Pp. 52-58

https://doi.org/10.6847/TJPMHN.200810_3(1).0008

摘要

「完形」這個概念為人類從需求出現至覺察與行動，達到需求滿足的動態過程。護理人員可運用此概念來協助個案探索自我、覺察問題根源，以達到自我行為改變。然多數護理人員對此概念生疏。本文依據Walker與Avant(1995)的概念分析法，進行「完形」概念分析。本文在確定此概念之完整定義及鑑定性特徵後，以典型、邊緣、相反、及相關案例進行說明，並列舉三項量表以解釋「完形」的實證性操作定義。期望透過此概念分析，使精神科護理人員對完形概念有正確認識，進而協助個案覺察自我、情緒、及行為的背後意義，以達個人統整，並廣泛應用完形哲學思維於護理人員個人專業領域中。

關鍵字

完形 ； 概念分析

並列摘要

Gestalt psychology, also known as Gestalt theory, is concerned with the dynamic process of how human beings realize a particular need and obtain this need as a whole. Nurses can apply the fundamental principles behind Gestalt psychology to assist their patients with self-exploration, analysis of the root of a problem and self-behavioral changes. Nevertheless, many nurses, however, do not thoroughly understand the principles on which the theory is based. Using the conceptual analysis in Walk and Avant's study (1995), this paper analyzes the concept of Gestalt psychology. At the same time, the practical meaning of Gestalt psychology is also defined through analysis of related clinical cases. The study aims to provide a solid understanding of Gestalt psychology for psychiatric nurses, which we hope will facilitate their understanding of patients' emotions and behaviors in different clinical cases. We hope, moreover, that after gaining a deeper understanding of Gestalt psychology, these nurses will be able to help patients explore their emotions and achieve desired behavioral changes more effectively. They will also be able to apply concepts of Gestalt psychology not only in the field of mental illness, but also in other fields of healthcare.

並列關鍵字

gestalt ； concept analysis